FREDDIE CROMER, APPELLANT,
v.
JOE M. THOMAS D/B/A JOE M. THOMAS CRANE SERVICE & JOE M. THOMAS TRANSFER, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1960-11-07
No. 60-58
HORTON, C. J., and PEARSON, J., concur.
124 So. 2d 36 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1960) Positive Treatment
Cited by 23 cases

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Synopsis

Freddie Cromer, an employee of the City of Miami Beach, sued crane owner Joe M. Thomas for personal injuries sustained when Thomas's crane struck overhead power lines. The court reversed summary judgment against Cromer, holding that an employee of the city could sue an independent contractor crane owner for negligence despite the employee being entitled to workers' compensation benefits.


Holding

The court held that Cromer could sue Thomas for damages. Under Jones v. Fla. Power Corp., an employee of one independent contractor injured by another independent contractor may bring suit against the latter, and this principle applies even where the injured employee worked for the city rather than an independent contractor. Additionally, Cromer could sue Thomas as a fellow servant or co-employee under the theory established in Frantz v. McBee Company.


Key Quotes

“Where 'construction is undertaken without a general contractor, and independent contractors are engaged to perform portions of the work, an employee of one such independent contractor, if injured in the course of such work by another independent contractor or by his employee, may bring suit against the latter independent contractor”

Establishes the core rule allowing suit between employees of different independent contractors when no general contractor is present.

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Facts & Procedural History

The City of Miami Beach hired independent contractor Joe M. Thomas to supply a crane and operate it for construction and excavation work. Cromer was e…

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Opinion of the Court
CARROLL, CHAS., Judge.

CARROLL, CHAS., Judge.

The appellant Freddie Cromer, who was the plaintiff below in an action for damages for personal injuries, has appealed from a summary judgment rendered in favor of the appellee Joe M. Thomas.

The facts which were before the court on the motion for summary judgment were not in dispute. The City of Miami Beach, through its Water Department, undertook certain construction and excavation work. In connection with that work it engaged and made use of a crane and its operator-owner, the appellee Thomas. The crane was allegedly “equipped with a long steel boom, from the end of which was suspended by cable a digging bucket or device.” The plaintiff, who was employed by the city and not by Thomas, was handling a digging bucket attached to the crane. Plaintiff received his injuries when the crane boom, operated by Thomas, struck electrically energized overhead wires maintained by a power company. Thomas was charged with negligence in the complaint.

The plaintiff, as an employee of the City of Miami Beach, was entitled to workmen’s compensation benefits.1 Thomas was under contract with the city to supply his crane and an operator (himself) for use on the job. The city did not have a general contractor.2 The determinative question here is whether, under the circumstances presented, the plaintiff could sue the crane owner-operator for damages for his personal injuries. We hold that he could, and, therefore, that the able trial judge was in error in concluding the action would not lie.

Where 'construction is undertaken without a general contractor, and independent contractors are engaged to perform portions of the work, an employee of one such independent contractor, if injured in the course of such work by another independent contractor or by his employee, may bring suit against the latter independent contractor, under the authority of Jones v. Fla. Power Corp., Fla. 1954, 72 So.2d 285. A difference between the Jones case and the present case is that here the injured plaintiff was not employed by an independent contractor but was working on the job as an employee of the city. The factual difference is not material, and Jones v. Fla. Power Corp., supra, is applicable.

Smith v. Poston Equipment Rentals, Fla. App.1958, 105 So.2d 578, is distinguishable because in that case there was a general contractor. There the existence of the general contractor prevented suit because of the operation of the Workmen’s Compensation Law, Ch. 440, Fla.Stat., F.S.A., where the general contractor’s employee sued the owner of the crane who was an independent contractor, for an act of negligence of an employee of such independent contractor.

The present suit was against an independent contractor crane-owner engaged *38in an integral part of the work, but the injury was alleged to have been caused by him while operating the crane, and not by one of his employees. Therefore, the independent contractor himself, and the owner’s employee whom he allegedly injured, were co-employees or fellow servants under Smith v. Poston Equipment Rentals, supra, and an action would lie against Thomas on the additional theory of suit by one employee against a co-employee. See Frantz v. McBee Company, Fla.1955, 77 So.2d 796.

Accordingly, the summary judgment in favor of the appellee Thomas is reversed.

Reversed.

HORTON, C. J., and PEARSON, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • Smith v. Ussery, 261 So. 2d 164 (Fla. 1972)
    …yees, except to employees of a subcontractor who has secured such payment.” (emphasis ours) . The Third District held to the contrary (and consistent with Jones) for an employee of the owner injured by an independent contractor in Cromer v. Thomas, 124 So. 2d 36 (3d DCA Fla.1960). . State ex rel. Auchter Co. v. Luckie, 145 So. 2d 239 (1st D.C.A.Fla.1962); West v. Sampson, 142 So. 2d 74 (Fla.1962).…
  • State v. Luckie, 145 So. 2d 239 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962)
    …c. v. Murphree, (Fla.1954) 73 So. 2d 287. . Jones v. Florida Power Corp., (Fla.1954), 72 So. 2d 285. . West v. Sampson, (Fla.1962) 142 So. 2d 74. . Floyd v. Flash Welding Company, (Fla.App.1961) 127 So. 2d 129. . Cromer v. Thomas, (Fla.App.1960) 124 So. 2d 36. . Jones v. Florida Power Corp., see note 2.…
  • Foulk v. Lottie D. Perkins, 181 So. 2d 704 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)
    …tatutory employer of defendant’s employees. Jones v. Florida Power Corp., Fla.1954, 72 So. 2d 285. The defendant was a mere independent contractor performing services directly for Hendry County Rock Company. See also: Cromer v. Thomas, Fla.App.1960, 124 So. 2d 36 (cert. denied Fla., 135 So. 2d 420); State ex rel. Auchter Company v. Luckie, Fla.App.1962, 145 So. 2d 239 (cert. denied Auchter Co. v. Luckie, Fla., 148 So. 2d 278). Under the facts in this case the defendant was a “third party tortfeasor,” as tha…

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