MCDADE
v.
STATE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2018-01-24
No. 17-2642
Welbaum
239 So. 3d 128 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2018) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

A post-conviction relief motion filed within two years of an appellate court's mandate on direct appeal is timely under Rule 3.850(b), and summary denial based on a time-bar is improper when the motion falls within the statutory period.


Headnotes

[1] Under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b), the two-year period for filing a post-conviction relief motion begins upon issuance of the appellate court's mandate on…

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Key Quotes

“a judgment and sentence become final 'when any such direct review proceedings have concluded and jurisdiction to entertain a motion for post-conviction relief returns to the sentencing court.'”

Definition of when the two-year period begins under Rule 3.850(b)

Facts & Procedural History

Eric McDade appealed his conviction and received an affirming mandate on June 5, 2015. He filed a post-conviction relief motion on August 30, 2016, wh…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed January 24, 2018. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D17-2642 Lower Tribunal No. 10-19926

________________

Eric McDade,

Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida,

Appellee.

An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Stephen T. Millan, Judge.

Eric McDade, in proper person.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, for appellee.

Before SUAREZ, LAGOA and SALTER, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant/appellant Eric McDade appeals the summary denial of his motion for post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b), on the grounds that McDade’s motion was time-barred.1 We reverse and remand for further consideration of the motion, concluding that it was timely under the terms of Rule 3.850.

Rule 3.850(b) provides a two-year period for the filing of a motion for post-

conviction relief “after the judgment and sentence become final.” For purposes of that provision, a judgment and sentence become final “when any such direct review proceedings have concluded and jurisdiction to entertain a motion for post-

conviction relief returns to the sentencing court.” Mullins v. State, 974 So. 2d

1135, 1137 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (quoting Ward v. Dugger, 508 So. 2d 778, 779 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987)). Where there has been a direct appeal, the judgment and sentence become final upon the issuance of the appellate court’s mandate on the direct appeal. See Beaty v. State, 701 So. 2d 856, 857 (Fla. 1997) (“[T]he district court of appeal’s opinion became final when no petition for rehearing was filed within fifteen days, and the two-year period for filing a motion for post-conviction relief began to run upon the issuance of that court’s mandate.”).

In the underlying case, McDade’s post-conviction motion, filed on August

30, 2016, was not untimely, as it was filed within the two-year period provided by

Rule 3.850(b). Specifically, since McDade filed a direct appeal, this Court’s affirming mandate, issued on June 5, 2015, triggered the two-year time period for

McDade to file a motion under Rule 3.850(b). See Beaty, 701 So. 2d at 857; see also Rogers v. State, 146 So. 3d 1263 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014); Mullins, 974 So. 2d

1135; Jones v. State, 602 So. 2d 606 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). McDade’s post-

conviction motion, dated August 30, 2016, was filed well within the Rule’s two-

year limitation period. Accordingly, the order denying appellant’s motion for post-

conviction relief is reversed and remanded for consideration of the merits of the allegations.2

Footnotes
1 The trial judge relied on an erroneous computation of the applicable time period in the State’s response to McDade’s motion in the circuit court.
2 We express no opinion regarding the merits and substance of McDade’s motion.

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Citator

Cited By

  • Alphonso Lucas v. State (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)
    …hen a defendant attempts to mislead or delude the jury about his prior convictions, the State is entitled to further question the defendant concerning the convictions in order to negate any false impression”) (citations omitted); McDade v. State, 290 So. 3d 547, 547 n.1 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019) (same). See also § 90.701, Fla. Stat. (2019) (providing that a lay witness’ testimony “about what he or she perceived may be in the form of inference and opinion when: (1) The witness cannot readily, and with equal a…
  • Maykel Beiro v. State, 140 So. 3d 590 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015)
  • Jackson v. State, 278 So. 3d 345 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019)

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