MURPHY
v.
REPUBLIC HEALTH CORP.

S.D. Fla. | 1986-09-26
No. 86-8272-Civ.
Zloch
645 F. Supp. 124 District Court, S.D. Florida (1986) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19823
Cited by 4 cases

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Holding

The court held that plaintiffs failed to establish personal jurisdiction over the defendants under Florida's long-arm statute, as they did not allege or support claims of solicitation activities within the state.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs sued defendants for alleged negligence during withdrawal treatment. Defendants moved to dismiss for lack of in personam jurisdiction, argui…

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Opinion of the Court

ZLOCH, District Judge.

THIS MATTER is before the Court upon (1) the Motion to Dismiss for Lack of In Personam Jurisdiction (DE 5) and (2) the Motion to Transfer Action (DE 6), both motions filed herein by the Defendants, Republic Health Corporation (Republic) and Raleigh Hills Hospital (Raleigh Hills).

The Defendants, Raleigh Hills and Republic have moved to dismiss this action for lack of

in personam

jurisdiction. Plaintiffs allege that jurisdiction is proper under 28 U.S.C. Section 1332.

Plaintiffs bring this action for alleged acts of negligence on the part of Raleigh Sills and Republic, as owner of Raleigh Hills, which acts allegedly resulted in serious injury to the plaintiff, Charles E. Murphy, during the course of said plaintiff’s course of withdrawal treatment under the supervision of Raleigh Hills.

This issue of

in personam

jurisdiction in a federal diversity action is governed by the law of the state in which the federal court sits.

Gordon v. John Deere Co.,

466 F. 2d 1200 (5th Cir.1972). Therefore, this Court must look to Florida’s long-arm stat

*125

ute, Florida Statutes Section 48.193, for authorization, which provides in pertinent part at Section 48.193(1)(f)(l):

(1) Any person, whether or not a citizen or resident of this state, who personally or through an agent does any of the acts enumerated in this subsection thereby submits himself and, if he is a natural person, his personal representative, to the jurisdiction of the courts of this state for any cause of action arising from the doing of any of the following acts:
(f) causing injury to persons or property within this state arising out of an act or omission by the defendant outside this state, if, at or about the time of the injury, ...

1. The defendant was engaged in solicitation or service activities within this state ...

•Florida courts require substantial proof before extending

in personam

jurisdiction over non-resident defendants.

Moltz v. Seneca Balance, Inc.,

606 F.Supp. 612, 615 (S.D.Fla.1985). In determining the propriety of

in personam

jurisdiction over the defendants, this Court must apply state law standards.

To establish

in personam

jurisdiction, the plaintiff has the burden of pleading sufficient material facts to form a basis for such jurisdiction. If the defendants sufficiently challenge plaintiffs assertions by way of affidavits or other pleadings, the plaintiff must then affirmatively support its jurisdictional assertions and may not merely rely upon the allegations of the complaint.

Cosmopolitan Health Spa, Inc. v. Health Industries, Inc.,

362 So. 2d 367, 368 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978).

In the instant case, plaintiffs’ sole allegations regarding jurisdictional requirements are contained in Paragraph 10 of the Complaint:

10. At all times material hereto, Defendant Raleigh Hills Hospital, engaged in a practice of advertisement through the media including but not limited to newspaper advertisements, television advertisements and telephone advertisements soliciting the public and specifically the Plaintiffs for care and treatment concerning alcoholism and substance abuse.

Pursuant to Florida’s long-arm statute, Section 48.193 as quoted herein, the defendant must have engaged in solicitation activities “within this state”. Plaintiffs fail to allege any such activity by Defendants within the state of Florida.

Furthermore, despite the fact that plaintiffs have not specifically alleged any activity by Defendants

within this state,

Defendants have submitted an Affidavit by the Vice President of Raleigh Hills stating that Raleigh Hills does not engage in solicitation or advertisement through the media within the state of Florida. Plaintiffs have made no response to this rebuttal.

In view of the foregoing, this Court must conclude that plaintiffs have failed to meet the burden of establishing

in personam

jurisdiction over the defendants under Florida law. In so doing, the Court is mindful that a claim should not be dismissed for lack of

in personam

jurisdiction unless it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can establish no set of facts upon which personal jurisdiction over the defendants would be proper. Conley v. Gibson,

355 U.S. 41, 78 S.Ct. 99, 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957);

McKinnis v. Mosley,

693 F. 2d 1054 (11th Cir.1982). The Court finds that the plaintiffs have established no facts upon which personal jurisdiction can be exercised over the plaintiffs. Even if the jurisdictional requirements of Florida’s long-arm statute had been satisfied, this Court would then be compelled to ensure that the due process requirements as set forth by the Supreme Court had likewise been met.

Worldwide Volkswagen v. Woodson,

444 U.S. 286, 100 S.Ct. 559, 62 L.Ed.2d 490 (1980);

International Shoe v. Washington,

326 U.S. 310, 66 S.Ct. 154, 90 L.Ed. 95 (1945). Since the Florida long-arm jurisdictional requirements have not been met, a due process analysis is unwarranted.

This Court further notes that a dismissal of this action will not work any undue hardship upon the plaintiffs, nor will it leave them without a remedy; it is there

*126

fore unnecessary to address defendants' Motion for a Transfer. Accordingly, it is

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as Follows:

1. Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss for Lack of In Personam Jursidiction (DE 5) be and the same is hereby GRANTED.

2. Defendants’ Motion for a Transfer (DE 6) be and the same is hereby DENIED.

3. The above-styled cause be and the same is hereby DISMISSED, without prejudice, each party to bear its own costs.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Prentice v. Prentice Colour, Inc., 779 F. Supp. 578 (M.D. Fla. 1991)
    …lenges plaintiffs assertion by way of affidavits or other pleading, the plaintiff must then affirmatively support its jurisdictional assertions and may not merely rely on the allegations of the complaint. Murphy v. Republic Health Corp., 645 F.Supp. 124 (S.D.Fla.1986), emphasis added. In Polskie Linie Oceaniczne v. Seasafe Transport A/S, 795 F.2d 968 (11th Cir.1986), the showing was made by the submission of an affidavit by a corporation President stating facts which indicated that the…
  • Crowe v. Paragon Relocation Res., Inc., 506 F. Supp. 2d 1113 (N.D. Fla. 2007)
    …netian, 554 So.2d at 502). Plaintiff will not satisfy its burden by simply reiterating the factual allegations in the complaint. Lauzon, 77 F.Supp.2d at 1253 (citing Prentice, 779 F.Supp. at 586; Murphy v. Republic Health Corp., 645 F.Supp. 124 (S.D.Fla.1986)). The court may make its decision on the basis of the parties’ asserted evidence so long as the affidavits can be harmonized. Instrumentacion, 951 So.2d at 1002. If the affidavits conflict, however, the court must conduct an evi…
  • Lauzon v. Joseph Ribkoff, Inc., 77 F. Supp. 2d 1250 (S.D. Fla. 1999)
    …is required to substantiate the jurisdictional allegations in the Complaint by affidavits or other competent proof, and not merely reiterate the factual allegations contained in the complaint. Id. at 586; Murphy v. Republic Health Corp., 645 F.Supp. 124 (S.D.Fla.1986). To determine whether personal jurisdiction over a non-resident defendant may be exercised, the district court must engage in a two-part analysis. The court must first determine whether the state long-arm statute permits assertion…

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