CITY OF MIAMI GENERAL EMPLOYEES' AND SANITATION EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT TRUST
v.
RODRIGUEZ
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A non-final order denying a motion to dismiss is not appealable when the trial court fails to expressly rule on a sovereign immunity defense raised by the defendants.
[1] An order denying a motion to dismiss is not an appealable order under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(xi) unless it explicitly states on its face that…
[2] Interlocutory appellate review of orders denying immunity is generally permitted only when the order specifically states that the defense is unavailable as a matter of la…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation Employees' Retirement Trust moved to dismiss all counts of the plaintiffs' operative complaint, ra…
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Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed June 13, 2018. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D17-2802 Lower Tribunal No. 14-7997
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City of Miami General Employees' and Sanitation Employees' Retirement Trust, et al.,
Appellants,
vs.
Jose Rodriguez, et al.,
Appellees.
An Appeal from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Michael A. Hanzman, Judge.
Klausner, Kaufman, Jensen & Levinson, and Robert D. Klausner, Adam P. Levinson, and Paul A. Daragjati (Plantation), for appellants.
No appearance for appellees.
Before ROTHENBERG, C.J., and SUAREZ and SCALES, JJ.
ROTHENBERG, C.J.
The defendants below, City of Miami General Employees’ and Sanitation
Employees’ Retirement Trust, et al. (collectively, “the defendants”), appeal from a non-final order which granted their motion to dismiss Counts I and III of the operative complaint, but denied their motion to dismiss Count II. Following our review of the non-final order denying the defendants’ motion to dismiss, and the defendants’ response to this Court’s order to show cause, we dismiss this non-final appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
The defendants moved to dismiss all counts of the plaintiffs’ operative complaint, raising several arguments, including sovereign immunity. During the hearing held on the defendants’ motion to dismiss, the issue of sovereign immunity, among others, was raised by the defendants’ counsel. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court took the defendants’ motion to dismiss under advisement, and thereafter, the trial court issued a twenty-eight page order granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss as to Counts I and III of the operative complaint,
but denying the motion to dismiss as to Count II.
Despite the length of the non-final order, the order fails to address the issue of sovereign immunity and there is nothing in the order which reflects that the trial court has ruled on the immunity issue. Thus, this non-final order is not appealable pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(x), which permits the appeal of a non-final order that determines “that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to immunity under section 768.28(9), Florida Statutes,” or rule
9.130(a)(3)(C)(xi), which permits the appeal of a non-final order that determines
“that, as a matter of law, a party is not entitled to sovereign immunity.” See generally Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v. Calonge, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D855 (Fla. 3d
DCA Apr. 18, 2018); Miami-Dade Cty. v. Pozos, 42 Fla. L. Weekly D418 (Fla. 3d
DCA Feb. 15, 2017). Accordingly, we dismiss the defendants’ appeal of the non-
final order as we lack jurisdiction.
Dismissed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Miami-Dade Cnty. v. Pozos, 242 So. 3d 1152 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
- Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v. Calonge, 246 So. 3d 447 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018)