OATS
v.
STATE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2018-10-03
No. 1D15-5169
Bowen
253 So. 3d 1265 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2018)

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Holding

When reasonable grounds are found that a defendant is incompetent but no competency hearing occurs, reversal and remand is required for a nunc pro tunc competency evaluation or, if impossible, a new trial.


Headnotes

[1] When reasonable grounds are established that a defendant is incompetent to proceed but no competency hearing is conducted, the trial court must on remand conduct a nunc p…

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Facts & Procedural History

Daunte Oats appealed his conviction, raising two issues: whether the trial court failed to conduct a competency hearing and whether Florida's 10-20-Li…

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Opinion of the Court

October 3, 2018 PER CURIAM.

Daunte Oats raises two issues on appeal: whether the trial court failed to conduct a competency hearing and whether Florida’s 10-20-Life statute is unconstitutional as applied to juveniles. We affirm as to the second issue, but reverse and remand as to the first because it appears no competency hearing occurred. As the State concedes, a determination was made that reasonable grounds existed that Oats was not competent to proceed, but that no competency hearing occurred. We therefore reverse and remand for the trial court to conduct a nunc pro tunc competency evaluation; if one cannot be done, Oats is entitled to a new trial. See, e.g., Brooks v. State, 180 So. 3d 1094, 1096 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

MAKAR, WINOKUR, and WINSOR, JJ., concur. _____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________ Candice Kaye Brower, Criminal Conflict & Civil Regional Counsel, Gainesville, and Michael Jerome Titus, Assistant Conflict Counsel, Tallahassee, for Appellant. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Steven Edward Woods, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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