JOSEPHINE MORTON, APPELLANT,
v.
INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1962-02-09
No. 2503
SHANNON, C. J., and WHITE, J., concur.
137 So. 2d 618 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1962) Positive Treatment
Cited by 36 cases

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Holding

The court held that the insured's failure to provide timely notice of the accident to the insurance company, as required by the policy, relieved the insurer of liability.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff was injured in an apartment explosion and obtained a default judgment against the tenant, Harris. Plaintiff pursued garnishment against Harr…

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Opinion of the Court
KANNER, Judge.

KANNER, Judge.

Review is sought of a final summary judgment entered by the trial court in a garnishment proceeding, pursuant to motion by the garnishee, Indemnity Insurance Company of North America. Basis for the *619motion was that the company was under no financial nor legal obligation to defendant, Lora K. Harris, its insured, against whom judgment had been awarded.

The injuries for which redress was sought by Josephine Morton, the plaintiff, were sustained when, at an apartment rented by her from defendant Harris, an explosion took place as the result of gas escaping from a stove while plaintiff was attempting to light the oven. Another facet of the same cause is now before this court, styled Morton v. Hardwick Stove Company, case number 1998, 138 So.2d 807. Litigational background of both appeals was a suit instituted by plaintiff in the circuit court for personal injuries caused by the accident, with the stove company and Lora K. Harris named as defendants. The defendant Harris did not answer the complaint and a default judgment was entered against her, although the stove company took issue and proceeded to trial. Jury verdict was returned against the two defendants and in favor of the plaintiff in the amount of $100,000, but judgment by the court was rendered for the stove company notwithstanding the verdict, and it is from this judgment that the other appeal mentioned above is now pending. The garnishment pursued against the insurance company was given impetus through failure of the defendant Harris to pay the judgment. Mrs. Harris has no part in this appeal; the controversy is solely between the insurer and the plaintiff.

Denying liability to its insured, Mrs. Harris, the garnishee bases its defense upon the failure of defendant Harris to comply with the notice requirements of the policy.1 The contention is that this failure absolved the insurance carrier from any obligation connected with the cause, since the policy expressly provides that written notice of an accident must be given to the insurance carrier “as soon as practicable”, and moreover, the notice is specified to be a condition precedent to a right of action against the insurer by the insured on a claim under the policy.

The issue resolves itself into a question of whether under the terms and conditions of the policy, notice was given to the insurer as soon as practicable following the injury of plaintiff. The trial court, deciding the problem against plaintiff, in its summary judgment found that she, on May 23, 1958, was injured on premises she rented from the garnishee’s insured, but that notice of the accident was first given to garnishee on December 9, 1958, after suit was actually filed on December 5, 1958, and summons served on December 8, 1958, about six and one-half months from the accident. The court continued by pointing out that the insured’s son, designated by her as her agent to take care of the property, was given full and complete authority to act on her behalf and that the insured testified that her son discussed the accident with her within approximately a month following the time when it transpired. It was further set out that the son, an attorney, had notice of the accident not later than the day following its-occurrence. The record reveals that he *620conducted an investigation upon being informed of the accident, examining the apartment and stove and taking photographs. He arrived at the conclusion, according to his deposition, that no liability existed and therefore took no action toward notifying garnishee insurer.

Reliance is placed by garnishee insurer upon the case of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Ranson, Fla. App.1960, 121 So.2d 175. In that case, this court, construing clauses in an accident insurance policy identical to the present one, determined that the failure to notify the liability insurer until over a year after the accident would not amount to a notice as soon as practicable under the policy. The court followed the principle that where a liability policy expressly makes a timely notice of an accident a condition precedent to an insurer’s liability no recovery can be had when this prerequisite has not been fulfilled.

Two reasons are given by plaintiff in support of her position that the notice provision was not violated. The first is that the time which elapsed between the accident and the notice given is less than that declared through the Ranson case to be violative of a notice requirement identical to the one here; the second is that the insured had no actual knowledge of the accident until the suit was filed. As to knowledge, according to her own testimony, the insured knew of the accident within about a month subsequent to it; and by the depositions of both herself and her son, the son was acting as her agent to take care of all the business of the property. Under the agency relationship, therefore, the insured was bound by her son’s action or inaction; and his knowledge of the accident eventuated as early as the day following its occurrence. His belief vel non as to the question of liability is immaterial, since the policy required that the insurance carrier be alerted in writing “when an accident occurs,” and such notice, given as soon as practicable, was clearly stated to be a condition precedent. Six and one-half months, under the circumstances, does not fall within the "as soon as practicable” provision of the policy. With respect to the question of what constitutes notice as goon as practicable, decisions indicating varying periods of time as being reasonable or unreasonable are collated in annotation, 18 A.L.R.2d 443, particularly sections 16 and 17, pp. 466-470.

There being no genuine issue of material fact, the trial judge correctly decided on summary judgment that the insurance carrier had been relieved from liability by the dereliction of defendant insured in conveying notice of the accident to the carrier.

Affirmed.

SHANNON, C. J., and WHITE, J., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (19 total)

  • Am. Fire & Cas. Co. v. Collura, 163 So. 2d 784 (Fla. 2d DCA 1964)
    …in the absence of a valid excuse for the delay, such breach relieves the company of the obligation under the policy to defend the insured. We again applied this abstract principle in Morton v. Indemnity Insurance Co. of North America, Fla.App.1962, 137 So. 2d 618, a case involving an owners’, landlords’, and tenants’ liability insurance policy with both the “notice of accident” clause and the “notice of claim or suit” clause. We held there that failure to give notice for a period of more than six months was,…
  • Hartford Accident & Indem. Co. v. Mills, 171 So. 2d 190 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965)
    …condition precedent to the insurer’s liability, the insurer is not liable where such notice is not given. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. Ranson, 121 So. 2d 175 (Fla.App.2d 1960). See also Morton v. Indemnity Insurance Co. of North America, 137 So. 2d 618 (Fla.App.2d 1962), 18 A.L.R.2d 443, 452 ; 7 Atn.Jur. 2d, Automobile Insurance, Sec. 141; 45 C.J.S. Insurance § 1055. In Ranson the failure of the insured to give notice of accident until the lapse of one year was held to be a breach of the policy pr…
  • Ideal Mut. Ins. Co. v. Waldrep, 400 So. 2d 782 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
    …aircraft. Whatever Waldrep’s motives, his subjective plans did not affect the necessity of notice. Cf., Deese v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, 205 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967); and Morton v. Indemnity Insurance Company of North America, 137 So. 2d 618 (Fla. 2d DCA 1962). The remaining question is whether the proof in this record supports a finding that the extended delay resulted in no prejudice to Ideal. We find that the trial judge overlooked the fact that in the absence of proof, the failure…

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