IN RE FLORIDA APPELLATE RULES

Fla. | 1962-03-21
ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL, THOMAS, DREW, THORNAL, O’CON-NELL and CALDWELL, JJ., concur.
139 So. 2d 132 Florida Supreme Court (1962)

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court amended Rule 3.10 of the Florida Appellate Rules to specify when oral arguments would be heard en banc (by all seven justices) versus by a quorum (five justices). The amendment mandates en banc oral arguments for death penalty appeals, cases directly challenging the validity of state or federal statutes/treaties, and cases construing controlling provisions of the Florida or Federal Constitutions, with the Chief Justice having discretion for other matters.


Holding

Oral arguments will be heard en banc by all seven justices in appeals from judgments imposing the death penalty, appeals from final judgments or decrees directly passing upon the validity of a State Statute or a Federal Statute or Treaty, and appeals from final judgments or decrees construing a controlling provision of the Florida or Federal Constitution. All other cases will be heard by a quorum of five members, unless the Chief Justice designates otherwise.


Key Quotes

“Oral arguments will be heard by the Supreme Court en banc (seven Justices) in the following cases, to-wit: (1) Appeals from judgments imposing the death penalty. (2) Appeals from final judgments or decrees directly passing upon the validity of a State Statute or a Federal Statute or Treaty. (3) Appeals from final judgments or decrees construing a controlling provision of the Florida or Federal Constitution. (4) Such other matters as shall be designated by the Chief Justice.”

This quote outlines the specific types of cases that require oral arguments before the full seven-justice court.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Florida Supreme Court is amending Rule 3.10 of the Florida Appellate Rules, which governs oral arguments. The amendment specifically addresses the…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Effective nunc pro tunc January 25, 1960, Rule 3.10, Florida Appellate Rules, as amended October 1, 1959, be and the same is hereby further amended by striking said amended Rule 3.10 g and inserting in lieu thereof a new rule 3.10 g to read as follows, viz.:

“g. Oral arguments will be heard by the Supreme Court en banc (seven Justices) in the following cases, to-wit:
“(1) Appeals from judgments imposing the death penalty.
“(2) Appeals from final judgments or decrees directly passing upon the validity of a State Statute or a Federal Statute or Treaty.
“(3) Appeals from final judgments or decrees construing a controlling provision of the Florida or Federal Constitution.
“(4) Such other matters as shall be designated by the Chief Justice.
“All other cases will be heard by a Quorum of the Court consisting of five members.
*133“Nothing herein shall prevent the Court from sitting as scheduled if a constitutional quorum is present, when so convened in the discretion of the Chief Justice because of the disqualification, illness or absence of one or more of the Justices.”

ROBERTS, C. J., and TERRELL, THOMAS, DREW, THORNAL, O’CON-NELL and CALDWELL, JJ., concur.


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