JOHNNY EDWARD SIMON
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 6th DCA | 2026-05-08
No. 2024-2172
2026 FL 5422 Florida District Court of Appeal, Sixth District (2026)

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Holding

A trial court does not abuse its discretion in denying a continuance to obtain witnesses when the defendant fails to request such continuance at trial and fails to establish prior diligence, substantially favorable testimony, witness availability and willingness, and material prejudice.


Headnotes

[1] To obtain a continuance based on the absence of a witness, a defendant must demonstrate: (1) prior due diligence to obtain the witness's presence; (2) that substantially…

[2] A trial court's ruling on a motion for continuance to obtain a witness is reviewed under the abuse-of-discretion standard.

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Key Quotes

“If the motion for continuance concerns the absence of a witness, 'the defendant must show: (1) prior due diligence to obtain the witness's presence; (2) substantially favorable testimony would have been forthcoming; (3) the witness was available and willing to testify; and (4) the denial of the continuance caused material prejudice.'”

The court stated the governing legal standard for reviewing continuance denials in witness-absence cases.

Facts & Procedural History

Simon was convicted of possession of methamphetamine, attempted tampering with evidence, possession of drug paraphernalia, and resisting officers with…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court

SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

Case No. 6D2024-2172 Lower Tribunal No. CF23-007135-XX

JOHNNY EDWARD SIMON, Appellant,

V.

STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Polk County. Sharon M. Franklin, Judge.

May 8, 2026

PER CURIAM.

Johnny Edward Simon ("Appellant") appeals his convictions for possession of methamphetamine, attempted tampering with evidence, possession of drug paraphernalia, and resisting officers without violence. He raises a single issue on appeal—the trial court abused its discretion by not continuing the trial so he could obtain the presence of two witnesses.

To begin, the Appellant never requested a continuance so he could obtain the presence of two witnesses. Thus, the issue was not preserved for appeal.

Even if the issue had been preserved, it is unavailing. "If the motion for continuance concerns the absence of a witness, 'the defendant must show: (1) prior due diligence to obtain the witness's presence; (2) substantially favorable testimony would have been forthcoming; (3) the witness was available and willing to testify; and (4) the denial of the continuance caused material prejudice.'" Smith v. State, 170 So. 3d 745, 758–59 (Fla. 2015) (quoting Mosley v. State, 46 So. 3d 510, 525 (Fla. 2009)). We review rulings on such motions for an abuse of discretion. Middleton v. State, 220 So. 3d 1152, 1175 (Fla. 2017).

The Appellant failed to establish each element. First, the record shows that he waited until a week before trial to inform his counsel about two witnesses that could testify in his defense. Second, while the Appellant claimed the witnesses were present when the incident occurred, he did not describe what they would say at trial. Thus, he failed to show that the witnesses would provide substantially favorable testimony. Third, the Appellant said nothing about the witnesses' availability and willingness to testify. Finally, the Appellant did not explain how he would be materially prejudiced by the denial of his continuance. Given these failings, we find no abuse of discretion and, thus, affirm the Appellant's convictions.

AFFIRMED.

NARDELLA, SMITH and KAMOUTSAS, JJ., concur.

Ita M. Neymotin, Regional Counsel, and Joseph Thye Sexton, Assistant Regional Counsel, of Office of Criminal Conflict and Civil Regional Counsel, Fort Myers, for Appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Sonia C. Lawson, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING

AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED


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