JANVIER VILLARS
v.
BUCKLEY TOWERS CONDOMINIUM, INC.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-06-03
No. 2025-1700
Diaz, J., Logue, J., Lindsey, J., Miller, J.
2026 FL 6581 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

A trial court may enter a default judgment against a party who fails to file a responsive pleading when the opposing party establishes the claim by affidavit, provided the defaulted party receives notice and an opportunity to be heard.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court may enter a default judgment against a party who fails to file a responsive pleading and instead files dilatory non-responsive motions, provided the opposin…

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Key Quotes

“trial courts are permitted to enter defaults against parties who engage in dilatory practices such as the filing of numerous non-responsive motions”

Court citing Robles v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n to support the propriety of the default judgment

Facts & Procedural History

Janvier Villars failed to file a responsive pleading to a complaint filed by Buckley Towers Condominium, Inc. seeking to foreclose a lien for past due…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed June 3, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D25-1700

Lower Tribunal No. 25-476-CA-01

Janvier Villars,

Appellant,

vs.

Buckley Towers Condominium, Inc., Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Reemberto Diaz, Judge.

Janvier Villars, in proper person.

Law Offices of Steven B. Katz, P.A. d/b/a SBK Legal, and Steven B. Katz (Coral Springs), for appellee.

Before LOGUE, LINDSEY, and MILLER, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant, Janvier Villars, appeals from a default final judgment foreclosing a lien for past due condominium association assessments in favor of appellee, Buckley Towers Condominium, Inc. (the “Association”). Villars raises a myriad of issues on appeal, but none vary the conclusion that he failed to file a responsive pleading to the complaint, the trial court afforded the parties notice and an opportunity to be heard, and the Association established the outstanding assessments by way of affidavit with attachment. Accordingly, we discern no reversible error and affirm the judgment under review. See Robles v. Fed. Nat'l Mortg. Ass'n, 255 So. 3d 986, 989 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018) ("[T]rial courts are permitted to enter defaults against parties who engage in dilatory practices such as the filing of numerous non-responsive motions . . ." (citing Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.500(b) ("When a party against whom affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend as provided by these rules or any applicable statute or any order of court, the party seeking relief may file and serve a motion for default. The court may then enter a default against a party against whom affirmative relief is sought.”) and Lisca v. Fla. Atl. Constr., Inc., 219 So. 3d 872, 873 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (“When appellant failed to file a responsive pleading to that counterclaim, the court entered a default against him."))); see also MacDonnell v. U.S. Bank N.A. as Tr. for Truman 2013 SC4 Title Tr., 293 So. 3d 585, 589 (Fla. 2d DCA 2020) (“The defaulted party has a due process right to notice and an opportunity to be heard on the subject of unliquidated damages.") quotation omitted)); Shah v. Shah, 178 So. 3d 70, 71 (Fla. 3d DCA 2015) (“Due process requires proper notice and an opportunity to be heard.").

Affirmed.


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