SAXON
v.
SAXON

Fla. 2d DCA | 2024-08-07
No. 2023-0117
Sleet, C.J., Kelly, J., Villanti, J., Berlin, J.
2024 FL 9459 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2024)

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Holding

A trial court may not reserve jurisdiction to determine equitable distribution of prospective, unquantified debt after dissolution, and rental credit for use of the marital home must be calculated from the date the minor child reaches majority, not an arbitrary date.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court lacks authority to reserve jurisdiction to determine equitable distribution of prospective, unquantified, or future liabilities after entry of a final judgm…

[2] In a dissolution action involving use of the marital home, the computation period for rental credit owed to a former spouse begins on the date the minor child reaches the…

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Key Quotes

“[P]arties are entitled to a final distribution of their assets and liabilities at the time of dissolution.”

McAvoy v. McAvoy, 662 So. 2d 744, 745 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995), cited for the principle that reservation of jurisdiction for future liabilities is improper.

Facts & Procedural History

Thomas Saxon appealed the final judgment dissolving his marriage to Holly Saxon. The trial court reserved jurisdiction for five years to determine fut…

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Opinion of the Court
Villanti

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA

SECOND DISTRICT

THOMAS JASON SAXON,

Appellant,

v.

HOLLY HOLLEMAN SAXON,

Appellee.

No. 2D2023-0117

August 7, 2024

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Pinellas County; Steve D. Berlin, Judge.

Brandon S. Vesely and Shannon Troutman of The Florida Appellate Firm, P.A., St. Petersburg, for Appellant.

Amber Patwell of Amber Patwell Law, St. Petersburg, for Appellee.

SLEET, Chief Judge.

Thomas Saxon (the Former Husband) appeals the final judgment of dissolution of his marriage to Holly Saxon (the Former Wife). We reverse the portion of the final judgment that reserves jurisdiction for five years to determine future liabilities and the portion that determines the rental

2 credit owed to the Former Husband. We affirm the final judgment in all other respects. The trial court reserved jurisdiction for five years to determine the equitable distribution of any prospective debt owed to the Former Wife's mother Susan Holleman which might develop. This retention was improper as there is no record evidence of any unquantified, unliquidated, or future debt owed by the parties. "[P]arties are entitled to a final distribution of their assets and liabilities at the time of dissolution." McAvoy v. McAvoy, 662 So. 2d 744, 745 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995) (reversing where "trial court reserved jurisdiction to determine the equitable distribution of any asset or liability which might develop" after entry of the final judgment). Therefore, we reverse and remand this portion of the final judgment. On remand, the reservation of jurisdiction is to be removed from the final judgment. The trial court also determined that the Former Husband was entitled to half the rental value of the marital home beginning October 1, 2021. There is no evidence in the record to support this date as the start date for computation purposes. Rather, the date that should have triggered the computation of the rental period was the date that the parties' minor child reached the age of majority. See McCarthy v. McCarthy, 922 So. 2d 223, 225 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005); Berger v. Berger, 559 So. 2d 737, 739 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990). Accordingly, we reverse this portion of the final judgment. On remand, the beginning computation date shall be changed to the child's eighteenth birthday. Affirmed in part; reversed in part; remanded.

KELLY and VILLANTI, JJ., Concur.

3 Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.


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