F.E.O., THE MOTHER
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, ET AL.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-04-02
No. 2024-1609
Logue, C.J., Emas, J., Scales, J., Alvarez Barakat, J.
2025 FL 2807 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

A parent's failure to appear at an adjudicatory hearing for termination of parental rights, after being properly ordered to appear with notice of date, time, and location, constitutes consent to termination under Fla. Stat. § 39.801(3)(e).


Headnotes

[1] A parent's failure to appear at an adjudicatory hearing for termination of parental rights after being ordered to appear with notice of the date, time, and location const…

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Key Quotes

“If a parent appears for the advisory hearing and the court orders that parent to appear at the adjudicatory hearing for the petition for termination of parental rights, stating the date, time, and location of the hearing and, if applicable, instructions for appearance through audio-video communication technology, then failure of that parent to appear, either physically or, by agreement of the parties or at the discretion of the court, through audio-video communication technology, at the adjudicatory hearing constitutes consent for termination of parental rights.”

Fla. Stat. § 39.801(3)(e) (2024), cited as the statutory basis for the outcome

Facts & Procedural History

F.E.O., the mother, appeared at an advisory hearing and was ordered by the trial court to appear at the adjudicatory hearing for a petition to termina…

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Opinion of the Court
Logue

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed April 2, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D24-1609 Lower Tribunal No. D22-15623 ________________

F.E.O., the Mother, Appellant,

vs.

Department of Children and Families, et al., Appellees.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Michelle Alvarez Barakat, Judge.

F.E.O., the Mother, in proper person.

Karla Perkins, for appellee Department of Children and Families; Sara Elizabeth Goldfarb, Statewide Director of Appeals, and Laura J. Lee, Assistant Director of Appeals (Tallahassee), for appellee Guardian ad Litem.

Before LOGUE, C.J., and EMAS and SCALES, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

Affirmed. See § 39.801(3)(e), Fla. Stat. (2024) (“If a parent appears for the advisory hearing and the court orders that parent to appear at the adjudicatory hearing for the petition for termination of parental rights, stating the date, time, and location of the hearing and, if applicable, instructions for appearance through audio-video communication technology, then failure of that parent to appear, either physically or, by agreement of the parties or at the discretion of the court, through audio-video communication technology, at the adjudicatory hearing constitutes consent for termination of parental rights.”); M.P. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 230 So. 3d 512, 513 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (“We review the trial court's order denying M.P.'s Motion to Set Aside and Vacate the Final Judgment of Termination of Parental Rights under an abuse of discretion standard.”); Canakaris v. Canakaris, 382 So. 2d 1197, 1203 (Fla. 1980) (observing that the “abuse of discretion” standard of review is highly deferential: “Discretion, in this sense, is abused when the judicial action is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, which is another way of saying that discretion is abused only where no reasonable [person] would take the view adopted by the trial court. If reasonable [people] could differ as to the propriety of the action taken by the trial court, then it cannot be said that the trial court abused its discretion.”) (modernized) (citation omitted); see also E.S. v. Dep’t of Children and Family, 878 So. 2d 493, 496 (Fla. 3d DCA

Footnotes
3 2004) (requiring, in the context of a motion to vacate a default entered upon a constructive consent to termination of parental rights, that “the party seeking to vacate the default act with due diligence, demonstrate excusable neglect, and demonstrate the existence of a meritorious defense to the termination petition.”).

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