DALE
v.
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

Fla. 1st DCA | 2025-07-09
No. 2024-1822
Frydrychowicz, J., Roberts, J., Ray, J., Bilbrey, J.
2025 FL 5721 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2025)

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Holding

A circuit court denying a habeas corpus petition under rule 4.460 must either provide a rationale for legal insufficiency (allowing amendment), attach conclusive records showing no relief is warranted, or grant an evidentiary hearing.


Headnotes

[1] A circuit court denying a habeas corpus petition under rule 4.460 must either provide a rationale for legal insufficiency (allowing amendment), attach conclusive records…

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Key Quotes

“If the denial was because the petition was legally insufficient, Appellant was entitled to amend the petition. If the denial was because the petition was conclusively resolved by the court record, the circuit court was required to attach 'that portion of the files and records that conclusively shows that the [petitioner] is entitled to no relief.' Otherwise, Appellant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on the allegations in his petition.”

Court explaining the procedural requirements for denying a habeas petition under rule 3.850

Facts & Procedural History

Curtis Dale Jr. was civilly committed under the Sexually Violent Predators Act in October 2021. In August 2023, he filed a timely habeas corpus petiti…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

_____________________________

No. 1D2024-1822 _____________________________

CURTIS DALE JR.,

Appellant,

v.

FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF

CHILDREN AND FAMILIES,

Appellee. _____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Escambia County. Jennifer J. Frydrychowicz, Judge.

July 9, 2025

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was civilly committed under the Sexually Violent Predators Act in October 2021. See § 394.917, Fla. Stat. (2021). In August 2023, Appellant filed a timely petition for writ of habeas corpus claiming ineffective assistance of counsel. See Fla. R. Civ. P.–S.V.P. 4.460. The circuit court summarily denied the habeas petition without explanation.

“Habeas corpus proceedings brought under rule 4.460 are governed by Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850.” Fla. R. Civ. P.–S.V.P. 4.440(a)(2). The circuit court did not provide a rationale for its ruling and did not attach records conclusively showing Appellant was entitled to no relief. If the denial was because the petition was

2 legally insufficient, Appellant was entitled to amend the petition. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f)(2). If the denial was because the petition was conclusively resolved by the court record, the circuit court was required to attach “that portion of the files and records that conclusively shows that the [petitioner] is entitled to no relief.” See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f)(5). Otherwise, Appellant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on the allegations in his petition. See Thomason v. State, 389 So. 3d 782, 782–83 (Fla. 1st DCA 2024). We therefore reverse and remand for further proceedings as required by rule 3.850.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

ROBERTS, RAY, and BILBREY, JJ., concur.

_____________________________

Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331. _____________________________

Curtis Dale Jr., pro se, Appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, and Andrew McGinley, General Counsel, Florida Department of Children and Families, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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