JORGE LUIS CRUZ
v.
MARIA GONZALEZ, ET AL.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-10-01
No. 2024-0920
Ruiz, J., Emas, J., Logue, J., Bokor, J.
2025 FL 8526 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

An appellant's failure to raise claims of error in the initial brief results in abandonment of those claims, and the trial court's ruling is treated as correct absent properly raised and discussed errors.


Headnotes

[1] Claims of error not raised by an appellant in its initial appellate brief are deemed abandoned, and the trial court's ruling is treated as correct absent properly raised…

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Key Quotes

“A trial court's ruling is treated as correct except insofar as an appellant raises claims of error. . . . Claims of error not raised by an appellant in its initial brief are deemed abandoned.”

Court citing D.H. v. Adept Cmty. Servs., Inc., 271 So. 3d 870, 880 (Fla. 2018)

Facts & Procedural History

Jorge Luis Cruz appealed a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County in a case against Maria Gonzalez and others. Cruz appeared pro…

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Opinion of the Court
Bokor

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed October 1, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D24-0920 Lower Tribunal No. 23-16304-CA-01 ________________

Jorge Luis Cruz, Appellant,

vs.

Maria Gonzalez, et al., Appellees.

An Appeal from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Mavel Ruiz, Judge.

Jorge Luis Cruz, in proper person.

The Mills Firm, P.A., and John S. Mills and Kyle W. Mason (Jacksonville), for appellees.

Before EMAS, LOGUE and BOKOR, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

Affirmed. See D.H. v. Adept Cmty. Servs., Inc., 271 So. 3d 870, 880 (Fla. 2018) (“A trial court's ruling is treated as correct except insofar as an appellant raises claims of error. . . . Claims of error not raised by an appellant in its initial brief are deemed abandoned.” (internal citations omitted)); City of Miami v. Steckloff, 111 So. 2d 446, 447 (Fla. 1959) (“[P]oints covered by a decree of the trial court will not be considered by an appellate court unless they are properly raised and discussed in the briefs.”); Tercier v. Univ. of Miami, Inc., 383 So. 3d 847, 851 (Fla. 3d DCA 2023) (“If an appellant fails to raise an argument in its initial brief, that argument is deemed abandoned.” (citation omitted)).


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