MAYKEL CASTILLO
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-10-22
No. 2023-1883
Emas, J., Logue, J., Gooden, J., Cruz, J.
2025 FL 9282 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Holding

The trial court's judgment was affirmed because any alleged error did not constitute fundamental error affecting the validity of the trial.


Headnotes

[1] Fundamental error in a criminal trial is error that reaches into the validity of the trial itself such that a guilty verdict could not have been obtained without the assi…

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Key Quotes

“fundamental error is one 'that reach[es] down into the validity of the trial itself to the extent that a verdict of guilty could not have been obtained without the assistance of the alleged error.'”

Court's statement of the legal standard for fundamental error, citing Johnson v. State, 397 So. 3d 626, 638 (Fla. 2024)

Facts & Procedural History

Maykel Castillo appealed a conviction from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County. The appeal involved review of whether fundamental error occurred a…

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Opinion of the Court
Gooden

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed October 22, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-1883 Lower Tribunal No. F20-10686 ________________

Maykel Castillo, Appellant,

vs.

State of Florida, Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Laura Shearon Cruz, Judge.

Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender, and Shannon Hemmendinger, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, and Ivy R. Ginsberg, Senior Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before EMAS, LOGUE and GOODEN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

Affirmed. See Johnson v. State, 397 So. 3d 626, 638 (Fla. 2024) (“[F]undamental error is one ‘that reach[es] down into the validity of the trial itself to the extent that a verdict of guilty could not have been obtained without the assistance of the alleged error.’”) (quoting Kocaker v. State, 311 So. 3d 814, 824 (Fla. 2020)); Daymon v. State, 744 So. 2d 581 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999); see also Smith v. State, 3D24-0654, 2025 WL 2714446 (Fla. 3d DCA Sept. 24, 2025); Warren v. State, 307 So. 3d 871 (Fla. 3d DCA 2020).


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