CHRISTOPHER MCQUAY
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 1st DCA | 2025-12-03
No. 2024-3125
Davis, J., Osterhaus, C.J., Lewis, J., Treadwell, J.
2025 FL 11346 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2025)

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Holding

A defendant cannot be convicted of both possession of a firearm and possession of ammunition by a convicted felon under § 790.23(1), Florida Statutes, as such dual convictions violate double jeopardy.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant may not be convicted of both possession of a firearm and possession of ammunition by a convicted felon under § 790.23(1), Florida Statutes, as dual conviction…

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Facts & Procedural History

Christopher McQuay was convicted of two counts under § 790.23(1): possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and possession of ammunition by a convi…

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Per_curiam
Per Curiam

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

_____________________________

No. 1D2024-3125 _____________________________

CHRISTOPHER MCQUAY,

Appellant,

v.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee. _____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Levy County. William Davis, Judge.

December 3, 2025

PER CURIAM.

Christopher McQuay appeals his dual convictions for possession of a firearm and ammunition by a convicted felon as a violation of double jeopardy. Taking account of the State’s concession of error and the text of § 790.23(1), Florida Statutes (2022), we agree with McQuay’s argument. See State v. Whaley, 70 So. 3d 654, 655 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (reversing and remanding with instructions that the State was limited to a single count of possession of either a firearm or ammunition by a convicted felon); see also Bell v. State, 122 So. 3d 958, 961 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) (holding that defendant’s dual convictions for felon in possession of ammunition and felon in possession of firearm violated double jeopardy); Francis v. State, 41 So. 3d 975, 977 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010)

2 (same). Boyd v. State, 17 So. 3d 812, 818 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009) (same). We therefore REVERSE and REMAND with instructions to vacate one of the § 790.23(1) convictions and resentence accordingly. OSTERHAUS, C.J., and LEWIS and TREADWELL, JJ., concur.

_____________________________

Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331. _____________________________

Jessica Yeary, Public Defender, and Tyler Kemper Payne, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, and Ryan Roy, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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