ISRAEL OTERO AND PURA RODRIGUEZ
v.
OMAR J. ARCIA
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A litigation-related malpractice claim becomes ripe when the underlying judgment becomes final, which occurs upon expiration of the time for filing an appeal or postjudgment motions, or if an appeal is taken, upon affirmance and expiration of time for rehearing motions. Here, the consent judgment was final because no appeal of it was pending, making the malpractice claim ripe despite the attorney's misrepresentation to the trial court.
[1] A litigation-related malpractice claim accrues and becomes ripe when the underlying judgment becomes final, which occurs upon expiration of the time for filing an appeal…
[2] A malpractice claim satisfies the ripeness requirement when the client has suffered some loss as a consequence of the attorney's negligence, even if the full extent of da…
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The two-year statute of limitations for litigation-related malpractice under section 95.11(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1997), begins to run when final judgment becomes final.”
Establishes the bright-line rule for when a malpractice claim accrues in litigation-related matters.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceIsrael Otero and Pura Rodriguez sued attorney Omar Arcia for malpractice and breach of fiduciary duty, alleging he negligently advised them to enter a…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
ISRAEL OTERO AND PURA RODRIGUEZ,
Appellants,
v. Case No. 5D17-3043
OMAR J. ARCIA,
Appellee.
________________________________/
Opinion filed February 22, 2019
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Orange County, Heather L. Higbee, Judge.
Israel Otero and Pura Rodriguez, Orlando, pro se.
Omar J. Arcia, of The Arcia Law Firm, P.L., Miramar, for Appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Appellants, Israel Otero and Pura Rodriguez, appeal the trial court’s final order dismissing their complaint with prejudice. Appellants sued Appellee, Omar Javier Arcia, alleging that he committed legal malpractice and breached fiduciary duties while representing them in defense of a mortgage foreclosure case. Appellants claimed in their complaint that they entered into a consent judgment foreclosing their interest in property based upon the negligent advice and negligent representation provided to them by
3 than a year before Appellants filed their complaint against Appellee. Appellants repeatedly objected to all efforts to conduct the foreclosure sale, and appealed one order denying their motion to cancel the sale. This appeal of a post-judgment nonfinal order was still pending in this Court when their complaint was dismissed. At the hearing on Appellee’s motion to dismiss, whether intentionally or negligently, Appellee misled the trial court when he told the judge multiple times that Appellants had “appealed the consent judgment to the 5th District Court of Appeals” and that the appeal of the consent final judgment was still pending in this Court. The trial court accepted Appellee’s representation and dismissed Appellants’ complaint, ultimately with prejudice, on the basis that Appellants’ malpractice claim against Appellee was not ripe. However, at the time Appellants’ complaint was dismissed, there were no appeals pending that attacked the consent final judgment of foreclosure. The only appeal still pending when the trial court dismissed Appellants’ complaint was of the order denying their motion to cancel the foreclosure sale. Finally, although at the time of their complaint Appellants had not determined the extent of their alleged damages, Silvestrone “merely establishes a bright line for establishing when the client has suffered some loss as a consequence of the attorney’s negligence”; it “does not require that there be a determination of the full extent of all losses suffered by the client due to the lawyer’s negligence.” Larson, 22 So. 3d at 42; see also R.S.B. Ventures, Inc. v. Berlowitz, 211 So. 3d 259, 264 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017) (“[T]he foreclosure judgment resulted in RSB’s loss of any rights to the foreclosed property. . . . [A] foreclosure judgment adverse to RSB has reached the point of finality, so RSB’s legal malpractice claim has accrued with respect to the foreclosure judgment.”).
For the reasons expressed above, we hold that the trial court erred in dismissing Appellants’ malpractice complaint against Appellee. We reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.
EVANDER, C.J., ORFINGER and EDWARDS, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Art Silvestrone v. Edell, 721 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. 1998)
- Peat v. Lane, 565 So. 2d 1323 (Fla. 1990)
- Larson & Larson, P.A. v. TSE Indus., Inc., 22 So. 3d 36 (Fla. 2009)
- R.S.B. Ventures, Inc. v. Berlowitz, 211 So. 3d 259 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017)