BARRY L. FREEMAN
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2019-04-18
No. 18-3187
Christensen, J., Lambert, J., Edwards, J., Eisnaugle, J.
268 So. 3d 926 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2019)

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Holding

A trial court reviewing involuntary civil commitment under section 394.918(4) must determine whether the State has met its burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the committed person's mental condition remains such that release is unsafe and the person is likely to engage in acts of sexual violence.


Headnotes

[1] In a nonjury trial under section 394.918(4), Florida Statutes, to determine whether a committed person should be released from involuntary civil commitment, the trial cou…

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Facts & Procedural History

Barry Freeman appeared for a nonjury trial to determine whether he should be released from involuntary civil commitment. The trial court issued an ord…

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Opinion of the Court
Eisnaugle

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

BARRY L. FREEMAN,

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D18-3187

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

________________________________/

Opinion filed April 18, 2019

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Putnam County, Patti A. Christensen, Judge.

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Matthew Funderburk, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Douglas T. Squire, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

ON CONCESSION OF ERROR

Barry Freeman appeared before the trial court for a nonjury trial pursuant to section 394.918(4), Florida Statutes (2018), to determine whether he should be released from involuntary civil commitment. Under this statute, the State bears the burden at trial of

2 proving by clear and convincing evidence that the committed person’s mental condition remains such that it is not safe for him or her to be at large and that, if released, the person is likely to engage in acts of sexual violence.

Following trial, the court rendered the order now on appeal titled “Order Finding No Probable Cause On Annual Review.” Freeman timely appeals, arguing that the parties were not before the court for a probable cause hearing and that the trial court failed to address and resolve the sole issue of whether the State met its evidentiary burden of proof under section 394.918(4), precluding his release from involuntary civil commitment. Freeman requests that we reverse the order and remand the case for the trial court to determine this issue. The State has commendably conceded error and has agreed with the suggested remand. We also agree.

Accordingly, we reverse the present order and remand for the trial court to determine whether the State met its burden of proof under section 394.918(4) regarding whether Freeman should be released from involuntary civil commitment and thereafter to enter an appropriate order.

REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

LAMBERT, EDWARDS, and EISNAUGLE, JJ., concur.


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