L.S., MOTHER OF L.S.-M., A CHILD
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

Fla. 5th DCA | 2019-06-25
No. 19-0570
Takac, J., Evander, C.J., Berger, J., Harris, J.
274 So. 3d 556 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2019)

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Holding

When a parent substantially complies with a case plan, the trial court must hold an evidentiary hearing on the parent's motion for reunification to determine whether returning the child would endanger the child or be contrary to the child's best interest before awarding permanent custody to the non-offending parent.


Headnotes

[1] When a parent substantially complies with a case plan in a dependency proceeding, due process requires the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing on the parent's moti…

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Key Quotes

“To comport with due process when a child's permanent placement is at issue, a court must hold an evidentiary hearing.”

Citation to In re E.G-S., 113 So. 3d 77, 80 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013)

Facts & Procedural History

L.S., the mother of a minor child, had her case closed and custody permanently awarded to the father without an evidentiary hearing on her reunificati…

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Opinion of the Court
Remanded. Evander

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

L.S., MOTHER OF L.S.-M., A CHILD,

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D19-0570

DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN

AND FAMILIES,

Appellee.

________________________________/

Opinion filed June 25, 2019

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lake County, Michael G. Takac, Judge.

Lawrence P. Cartelli, of Lawrence P. Cartelli, P.A., Tavares, for Appellant.

Kelley Schaeffer, Children's Legal Services, Bradenton, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

L.S., the mother of L.S.-M., a minor child, appeals the Order on Mother's Motion and Order Terminating Supervision and Relinquishing Jurisdiction that was entered without affording her an opportunity to present evidence.1 The circuit court expressly stated in its order that it did not perform a best interest analysis or address issues of time

EVANDER, C.J., BERGER and HARRIS, JJ., concur.

Footnotes
1 The parties agree that Mother substantially complied with her case plan.
2 sharing at the hearing. This was error. Before permanently awarding custody to the father, the non-offending parent, the circuit court was required to hold an evidentiary hearing on Mother's motion for reunification to allow the circuit court to consider whether the child would be endangered by being returned to Mother's custody, and whether it was in the child's best interest to be returned to Mother's custody. See §§ 39.522(3), 39.621(11), Fla. Stat. (2018); K.C. v. Dep't of Child. & Fams., 227 So. 3d 783, 783 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017) (reversing and remanding for evidentiary hearing where court awarded permanent custody to non-offending parent and closed the case without making finding that reunification with offending parent, who substantially complied with case plan, would either endanger child or not be in child's best interest pursuant to section 39.522(3)); see also J.G. v. Dep't of Child. & Fams., 220 So. 3d 555, 557 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (reiterating that offending parent is entitled to evidentiary hearing on motion for reunification); In re E.G-S., 113 So. 3d 77, 80 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013) ("To comport with due process when a child's permanent placement is at issue, a court must hold an evidentiary hearing." (citing P.P. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 86 So. 3d 556, 559 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012))). Accordingly, we reverse the order under review and remand for an evidentiary hearing. REVERSED and REMANDED.

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