JEFFRY DICKERSON
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2021-11-12
No. 21-1062
Traver, J., Harris, J., Nardella, J., Howard, Richard A.
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2021)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

A trial court lacks authority to direct the Department of Corrections to deny an inmate gain time or credit for time served, as such decisions are exclusively within DOC's jurisdiction and any judicial directive violates separation of powers.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court lacks authority to order the Department of Corrections to deny an inmate gain time or credit for time served, as such decisions are exclusively within DOC's…

Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“Only DOC is responsible for calculating and awarding credit for time served after imposition of a sentence, not a trial court.”

Court explaining the exclusive jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections over sentence credits

Facts & Procedural History

Dickerson filed a Rule 3.850 postconviction motion raising several grounds. The postconviction court held an evidentiary hearing and, after finding hi…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
Nardella

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

JEFFRY DICKERSON,

Appellant,

v. Case No. 5D21-1062 LT Case No. 2015-CF-409

STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

________________________________/

Opinion filed November 12, 2021

3.850 Appeal from the Circuit Court for Citrus County, Richard A. Howard, Judge.

Matthew J. Metz, Public Defender, and Joseph Chloupek, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and L. Charlene Matthews, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

TRAVER, J.

Jeffry Dickerson appeals the postconviction court’s denial of his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We affirm the

1 It later issued a detailed order outlining the bases for denying Dickerson’s motion.

HARRIS and NARDELLA, JJ., concur.

2 We express no opinion on the frivolity of Dickerson’s petition. On remand, the postconviction court may pursue the appropriate procedure regarding DOC discipline at its discretion. See § 944.279(1), Fla. Stat. (2020); Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(n)(3).

Footnotes
2 postconviction court’s denial of Dickerson’s motion but remand for it to strike an order concerning Dickerson’s Department of Corrections (“DOC”) gain time. The postconviction court set an evidentiary hearing on several grounds Dickerson raised, and accordingly, ordered him transported from DOC. Following the hearing, which occurred about six weeks after Dickerson arrived, the postconviction court opined Dickerson’s arguments were “completely unsupported” and “ridiculous.” It suggested it would recommend to DOC that Dickerson not receive gain time for time spent awaiting his hearing. It then followed its statement with a signed “Felony Court Order” containing an unelaborated denial of Dickerson’s motion1 and a directive that “[Dickerson] is not to receive credit for time out of facility awaiting this hearing.” Only DOC is responsible for calculating and awarding credit for time served after imposition of a sentence, not a trial court. Buelow v. State, 994 So. 2d 1214, 1215 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008). Lower courts are permitted to recommend DOC institute disciplinary proceedings, provided they do not order DOC to take any explicit action. See Hall v. State, 752 So. 2d 575,
3 581 (Fla. 2000) (finding court may only “recommend” that DOC sanction an inmate). The postconviction court lacked authority to direct DOC to discipline Dickerson by forfeiting his gain time or denying him credit for time served in jail awaiting the hearing; this violated the doctrine of separation of powers. See id. (citing Art. II, § 3, Fla. Const.); Isom v. State, 43 So. 3d 776, 777 (Fla. 5th DCA 2010). Accordingly, we remand and direct the postconviction court to strike that portion of its order.2 See, e.g., Cole v. State, 913 So. 2d 709, 710 (Fla. 5th DCA 2005). AFFIRMED and REMANDED.

Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw