UNITED AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY,
v.
MILLENNIUM RADIOLOGY, LLC, ETC.,

Fla. 3d DCA | 2022-08-17
No. 21-1779
Fernandez, C.J., Scales, J., Hendon, J., Moore, J.
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2022)

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Holding

Collateral estoppel does not apply when a party's identity changes from case to case based on different assignors, as the identity element of collateral estoppel is not satisfied.


Headnotes

[1] The identity element of collateral estoppel is not satisfied when a defendant's legal identity varies across multiple cases based on different assignors, preventing appli…

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Key Quotes

“Millennium's 'identity' is not the same in each of these cases against United Auto; Millennium draws its identity from its assignor from case to case. The identity element of collateral estoppel, therefore, is not satisfied.”

Court's explanation for why collateral estoppel doctrine does not apply

Facts & Procedural History

United Automobile Insurance Company sought to apply collateral estoppel to challenge the reasonableness of a diagnostic test performed by Millennium R…

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Opinion of the Court
Fernandez

Third District Court of Appeal State of Florida

Opinion filed August 17, 2022. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D21-1779 Lower Tribunal No. 12-15166 SP ________________

United Automobile Insurance Company, Appellant,

vs.

Millennium Radiology, LLC, etc., Appellee.

An Appeal from the County Court for Miami-Dade County, Natalie Moore, Judge.

Michael J. Neimand, for appellant.

David B. Pakula, P.A., and David B. Pakula (Pembroke Pines); Marks & Fleischer, P.A., and Gary Marks (Ft. Lauderdale), for appellee.

Before FERNANDEZ, C.J., and SCALES, and HENDON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

2

United Automobile Insurance Company (“United Auto”) appeals the final judgment entered by the trial court after entry of summary judgment on the reasonableness of a diagnostic test based on the doctrine of collateral estoppel. We reverse and remand consistent with our recent decision in United Automobile Insurance Co. v. Millennium Radiology, LLC, 337 So. 3d 834 (Fla. 3d DCA 2022) (“Millennium's ‘identity’ is not the same in each of these cases against United Auto; Millennium draws its identity from its assignor from case to case. The identity element of collateral estoppel, therefore, is not satisfied.”). In light of our decision, we decline to address United Auto’s second issue on appeal regarding accord and satisfaction since the summary judgment order entered thereon now becomes a non-final, non-appealable order. Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.


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