CARLOS A. NUNEZ XENES
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 2d DCA | 2022-09-16
No. 21-0977
Hill, J., Silberman, J., Atkinson, J., Smith, J.
Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2022)

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Holding

A defendant can be compelled to orally disclose a smartphone passcode.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant may be compelled to orally disclose a smartphone passcode under the Fifth Amendment, as the act of disclosure is not testimonial in nature.

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Facts & Procedural History

Carlos A. Nunez Xenes appealed a county court decision regarding compelled disclosure of a smartphone passcode.…

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Opinion of the Court
Smith

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA

SECOND DISTRICT

CARLOS A. NUNEZ XENES, Appellant, v. STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee. No. 2D21-977 September 16, 2022 Appeal from the County Court for Hendry County; Darrell R. Hill, Judge. Wayne R. Atkins and Matthew J. Troccoli of Xander Law Group, P.A., Miami, for Appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Chelsea N. Simms, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa; and Allison C. Heim, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, (substituted as counsel of record), for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See State v. Stahl, 206 So. 3d 124 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016). But see Garcia v. State, 302 So. 3d 1051 (Fla. 5th DCA

Footnotes
2 2020), review granted, SC20-1419, 2020 WL 7230441 (Fla. Dec. 8, 2020) (certifying conflict with Stahl, 206 So. 3d 124, and certifying questions related to whether defendants can be compelled to orally disclose a smartphone passcode). SILBERMAN, ATKINSON, and SMITH, JJ., Concur. Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.

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