STATE OF FLORIDA
v.
DEVON STEVEN BARNES

Fla. 6th DCA | 2026-08-14
No. 2025-0522
Weiss, J., Wozniak, J., Mize, J., Pratt, J.
2026 FL 10458 Florida District Court of Appeal, Sixth District (2026)

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Holding

The state's appeal was affirmed because the state failed to present its specific legal arguments to the lower court, and therefore those arguments were not preserved for appellate review.


Headnotes

[1] An issue is not preserved for appellate review unless the specific legal argument or ground to be argued on appeal is presented to the trial court.

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Key Quotes

“In order to be preserved for further review by a higher court, an issue must be presented to the lower court and the specific legal argument or ground to be argued on appeal or review must be part of that presentation if it is to be considered preserved.”

Citation to Tillman v. State, 471 So. 2d 32, 35 (Fla. 1985), establishing the preservation requirement for appellate review.

Facts & Procedural History

This is a criminal case involving Devon Steven Barnes in Orange County. The trial court ruled in favor of the defendant.…

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Opinion of the Court

SIXTH DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA

Case No. 6D2025-0522 Lower Tribunal No. 2022-CF-008094

STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellant, v. DEVON STEVEN BARNES, Appellee.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Orange County. Kevin B. Weiss, Judge.

August 14, 2026

PER CURIAM.

AFFIRMED. See Tillman v. State, 471 So. 2d 32, 35 (Fla. 1985) (“In order to be preserved for further review by a higher court, an issue must be presented to the lower court and the specific legal argument or ground to be argued on appeal or review must be part of that presentation if it is to be considered preserved.”); United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897, 923 (1984) (“Finally, depending on the circumstances of the particular case, a warrant may be so facially deficient—i.e., in failing to particularize the place to be searched or the things to be seized that the executing officers cannot reasonably presume it to be valid.").

WOZNIAK, MIZE and PRATT, JJ., concur.

James Uthmeier, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Richard A. Pallas, Jr., and Rebecca Rock McGuigan, Assistant Attorneys General, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Blair Allen, Public Defender, and Ronald N. Toward, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellee.

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING

AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF TIMELY FILED

2


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