JESSICA TOLEDANO
v.
DANIEL ALVAREZ
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A trial court's ratification of a general magistrate's recommended order for father-son reunification timesharing is affirmed when the magistrate's factual findings are supported by competent, substantial evidence.
[1] A general magistrate's factual findings in a family law matter are supported by competent, substantial evidence when based on direct testimony that the magistrate found c…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA general magistrate conducted a two-day trial and recommended that the father have nine weeks of sole timesharing with the parties' son during summer…
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Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed September 2, 2026. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
No. 3D26-1522 Lower Tribunal No. 16-15451-FC-04
Jessica Toledano, Appellant,
vs.
Daniel Alvarez, Appellee.
An Appeal from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Diana Vizcaino, Judge.
Fell Law Group, PLLC, and Brian D. Fell (Plantation), for appellant.
Jed R. Friedman, P.A., and Jed R. Friedman, for appellee.
Before SCALES, C.J., and FERNANDEZ and LINDSEY, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Appellant Jessica Toledano (the "Mother") appeals the trial court's July 2, 2026 order that denied the Mother's June 5, 2026 motion, pursuant to Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.490(e)(4), seeking to vacate the trial court's June 2, 2026 order that ratified recommendations of a general magistrate. We review the challenged order denying vacatur for an abuse of discretion. Mathieu v. Dep't of Revenue, 430 So. 3d 321, 322 (Fla. 3d DCA 2026).
The general magistrate conducted a two-day trial and, in his recommended order, adopted the recommendation of the Guardian ad Litem that appellee Daniel Alvarez (the “Father”) have a period of sole timesharing with the parties' son for the purpose of reunification. The general magistrate recommended that the Father and his son spend nine weeks together during the summer of 2026, with no contact by the Mother.
Upon our careful review of the record and the parties' arguments, we affirm the challenged order. The findings of the general magistrate's underlying recommended order are supported by ample competent, substantial evidence, and such findings compel affirmance. Sordo v. Camblin, 130 So. 3d 743, 744 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014); see O.H. v. Agency for Persons with Disabilities, 332 So. 3d 27, 33 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021) (holding that competent, substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable
mind would accept as adequate to support a conclusion” (quoting DeGroot v. Sheffield, 95 So. 2d 912, 916 (Fla. 1957))); Rodriguez v. Reyes, 112 So. 3d 671, 673-74 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (concluding that a general magistrate's factual findings were competent and substantial because they were supported by “direct testimony” that the magistrate found to be credible).
Because the trial court stayed the challenged order during the pendency of this appeal – essentially vitiating the general magistrate's recommendations which the trial court itself had ratified we remand for whatever proceedings, if any, the trial court deems appropriate to effectuate the general magistrate's Father-son reunification recommendation.
Affirmed and remanded.