KATHLEEN M. BONCZYK
v.
RICHARD C. WOLFE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2026-01-14
No. 2025-2173
Fernandez, J., Miller, J., Gooden, J.
2026 FL 491 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2026)

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Holding

A successor judge may not be disqualified based on a successive motion by the same party unless the successor judge rules that he or she is in fact not fair or impartial, and adverse rulings alone do not constitute grounds for disqualification.


Headnotes

[1] Under Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.330(i), a successor judge assigned after a predecessor's disqualification may be disqualified on a su…

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Key Quotes

“If a judge has been previously disqualified on motion for alleged prejudice or partiality under subdivision (e), a successor judge cannot be disqualified based on a successive motion by the same party unless the successor judge rules that he or she is in fact not fair or impartial in the case.”

Statement of the controlling rule from Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.330(i)

Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner Bonczyk sought a writ of prohibition to prevent her fourth assigned trial judge from presiding over her civil dispute. At least one of her …

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed January 14, 2026.

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

No. 3D25-2173

Lower Tribunal No. 22-663-CA-01

Kathleen M. Bonczyk,

Petitioner,

VS.

Richard C. Wolfe,

Respondent.

A Case of Original Jurisdiction – Writ of Prohibition.

Kathleen M. Bonczyk, in proper person.

Wolfe Law Miami, P.A., and Richard C. Wolfe, for respondent.

Before FERNANDEZ, MILLER, and GOODEN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Petitioner seeks a writ of prohibition to prevent her fourth assigned trial judge from further presiding over her civil dispute. Because at least one of her myriad of previous disqualification efforts proved successful, the lower tribunal correctly applied the successive motion provision contained within Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.330(i). See Fla. R. Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.330(i) (“If a judge has been previously disqualified on motion for alleged prejudice or partiality under subdivision (e), a successor judge cannot be disqualified based on a successive motion by the same party unless the successor judge rules that he or she is in fact not fair or impartial in the case. Such a successor judge may rule on the truth of the facts alleged in support of the motion."). Given this provision, our review is more deferential than that employed in evaluating the denial of an initial disqualification motion. We are limited to determining “whether the record clearly refutes the successor judge's decision to deny the motion.” Ardis v. Ardis, 130 So. 3d 791, 795 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014) (quoting Kokal v. State, 901 So. 2d 766, 774 (Fla. 2005)). And here, the record discloses no basis for disturbing the ruling below. See Universal X Rays, Corp. v. Infinity Auto Ins. Co., 399 So. 3d 1145, 1147 (Fla. 3d DCA 2024) (“[T]he fact that a judge has ruled adversely to the party in the past does not constitute a legally sufficient

ground for a motion to disqualify.” (quoting Thompson v. State, 759 So. 2d 650, 659 (Fla. 2000))). Accordingly, we deny the petition.

Petition denied.


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