T.D., A CHILD
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 5th DCA | 2019-09-13
No. 18-0773
Kest, J., Evander, C.J., Lambert, J., Grosshans, J.
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2019)

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Holding

The state failed to prove the value of the stolen cell phone was at least $100, requiring reversal of the first-degree petit theft conviction and remand for resentencing under the second-degree petit theft statute.


Headnotes

[1] To prove the value of stolen property in a petit theft prosecution, the state must present either direct testimony of value or evidence of the original market cost, manne…

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Key Quotes

“state failed to prove value of stolen property where it did not present direct testimony of value or, alternatively, evidence of: (1) original market cost; (2) manner in which property was used; (3) condition of property; and (4) percentage of depreciation of property since purchase”

Court citing C.G. v. State, 123 So. 3d 680, 681-82 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) for the evidentiary standard required to prove property value in theft cases.

Facts & Procedural History

T.D. was adjudicated guilty of battery and first-degree petit theft of $100 or more after an adjudicatory hearing. The trial court found the value of …

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Opinion of the Court

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FIFTH DISTRICT

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO

FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND

DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

T.D., A CHILD, Appellant,

V.

STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee.

Opinion filed September 13, 2019

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Orange County, Sally D.M. Kest, Judge.

James S. Purdy, Public Defender, and Susan A. Fagan, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Nora Hutchinson Hall, Assistant Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

Case Nos. 5D18-773 5D18-1884

PER CURIAM.

After an adjudicatory hearing, T.D. was found guilty of battery and first-degree petit theft of $100 or more. She raises several issues on appeal, of which we find one to be meritorious.

The trial court erred in concluding that the evidence was sufficient to prove that the value of the victim's stolen cell phone was at least $100. See C.G. v. State, 123 So. 3d 680, 681-82 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (holding that state failed to prove value of stolen property where it did not present direct testimony of value or, alternatively, evidence of: (1) original market cost; (2) manner in which property was used; (3) condition of property; and (4) percentage of depreciation of property since purchase). On remand, the trial court is instructed to amend its disposition order to reflect that T.D. was found guilty under section 812.014(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2016), of second-degree petit theft. The trial court's order is otherwise affirmed.

AFFIRMED, in part; REVERSED, in part; and REMANDED with instructions.

EVANDER, C.J., LAMBERT and GROSSHANS, JJ., concur.


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