WANNALL
v.
GADSDEN CNTY. EMERGENCY MED. SERVS.

Fla. 1st DCA | 2019-03-20
No. 1D18-1654
Barkett, Ehrlich, Grimes, Kogan, McDonald, Overton, Shaw
265 So. 3d 738 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2019)

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Synopsis

The First District Court of Appeal affirmed a summary judgment for emergency medical services, holding they owed no duty of care to individuals injured by a patient they released. The court reasoned that the foreseeable zone of risk did not extend to the injured parties.


Holding

No, Gadsden County Emergency Medical Services did not owe a duty of care to the Appellants. The foreseeable zone of risk did not extend to the Appellants.


Headnotes

[1] A duty of care in tort law exists only when the plaintiff falls within the foreseeable zone of risk created by the defendant's conduct or operations.

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Key Quotes

“We find any foreseeable zone of risk did not extend to Appellants.”

Establishes the core reasoning for the lack of duty.

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Facts & Procedural History

Appellants were injured by a patient who had been released by Gadsden County Emergency Medical Services. The Appellants sued the emergency medical ser…

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Opinion of the Court

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA _____________________________

No. 1D18-1654 _____________________________

NANCY WANNALL and GARY WANNALL,

Appellants,

v. GADSDEN COUNTY EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES, and TOWN OF HAVANA,

Appellees.

_____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Gadsden County. Francis Allman, Judge.

March 20, 2019 PER CURIAM.

Appellants seek review of an order granting summary judgment in favor of Appellees. We find any foreseeable zone of risk did not extend to Appellants. Accordingly, Appellees did not owe a duty of care to Appellants, and we affirm the trial court’s order. See Parker v. Murphy, 510 So. 2d 990 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987) (affirming summary judgment in favor of the sheriff after a prisoner twice escaped and attacked appellant and her husband holding there was no special relationship between the sheriff and appellant, and thus, no duty of care).

2

AFFIRMED.

MAKAR, WINOKUR, and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., concur.

_____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________

Marie A. Mattox and James Garrity of Marie A. Mattox, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appellants. William B. Armistead and Gwendolyn P. Adkins of Coppins Monroe, P.A., Tallahassee; and Jeff F. Dodson of McConnaughhay, Coonrod, Pope, Weaver & Stern, P.A., Tallahassee, for Appelles.


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