MELVIN VICTOR COLE, ETC.,
v.
L. C. HEIDT
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This case reviews the entry of a deficiency decree in a foreclosure suit. The appellate court reversed the deficiency decree, holding that it was improperly entered without a specific prayer in the bill of complaint or a subsequent motion and notice to the defendant.
Yes, the deficiency decree was void. The court held that while a general prayer for relief could previously support a deficiency decree, the 1931 Chancery Practice Act requires either a specific prayer in the bill or a motion with timely notice to the defendant to invoke the court's jurisdiction for such a decree.
“The complainant must elect to submit this question to the Court of Chancery to become bound by decree in that regard and, if he must submit that question to the Court of Chancery for determination, then it follows that his adversary must have the opportunity to be heard on that question and without notice of a motion to that effect where there has been no prayer for such adjudication in the bill of complaint his adversary has had no opportunity so far as is disclosed by the record to be heard.”
Explains the requirement for the complainant to elect to pursue a deficiency decree and the defendant's right to notice and an opportunity to be heard.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA foreclosure suit resulted in a final decree and a deficiency decree for $6,000.00. A defendant, Vida Blanche Cole, moved to vacate both decrees afte…
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The appeal brings for review the entry of a deficiency decree in a foreclosure suit. The bill of complaint was filed April 18, 1933. Decree pro confesso was entered against all parties except E. Cunningham, Trustee. Thereafter, testimony was taken and final decree was entered on October 20, 1933. Master’s report was filed on December 28, 1933, and thereupon decree confirming sale and deficiency decree for $6,000.00 against Melvin Victor Cole, as' executor of the estate of W. V. Cole, deceased, was entered.
On June 14, 1934, after the expiration of six months from the date of the entry of final decree, Vida Blanche Cole,'one of the defendants, moved to vacate the final decree and on the same date moved to set aside and cancel the deficiency decree. Both motions were denied.
The decree pro confesso was entered against Vida Blanche Cole on October 14, 1933, and, therefore, unless' orders made by the court after that time were void, she had no standing in court to question the same.
It is- contended that the order granting deficiency decree was void because the court was without jurisdiction to make the order, no deficiency decree having been prayed for in the bill of complaint and no special motion having *758been made and filed in the court moving the court to grant such a decree.
We think there is merit in this' contention.
After the entry of decree pro confesso it was proper for the court to proceed without further notice to, or participation by, this defendant. Section 42, 1931, Chancery Practice Act.
In Garner v. Slack, et al., 102 Fla. 635, 136 Sou. 444, we held:
“A deficiency decree may be entered under a prayer for general relief although the Bill of Complaint does not present a prayer definitely asking the rendition of such decree.”
That opinion was filed July 29, 1931. The 1931 Chancery Practice Act became effective from and after October. 1, 1931.
In the case of Garner v. Slack, et al., supra, we also held:
“Circuit Courts' in this State having jurisdiction of the parties and of the subject matter may enter, under proper pleadings and proof, deficiency decrees. The question as to whether or not either pleadings or proof will support a deficiency decree is not jurisdictional but is a question which may be presented to an appellate court in proper proceedings' for review.”
The 1931 Chancery Practice Act provides in part:
“Prayers for general relief and for subpoena shall be omitted. Every bill of complaint shall be considered to pray for general relief.”
Therefore, it follows that any relief which could have been obtained under a prayer for general relief prior to the provisions of the 1931 Chancery Practice Act becoming effective could thereafter be had on a bill without a prayer for general relief. The determination, however, of the question as to whether or not a deficiency decree will be *759entered is a matter of jurisdiction which the Chancellor may- or may not exercise. The complainant may invoke the exercise of that jurisdiction and he must in some way appearing in the record invoke it or else he could not be deemed to have elected that remedy to effectuate the recovery of a balance that might be due him after exhausting his security and the defendant is entitled to timely notice that such jurisdiction is invoked. If the exercise of this jurisdiction is' prayed in the bill of complaint on which decree pro confesso is taken that will be deemed sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction and to give the defendant notice, but if no such prayer appears in the bill and decree pro confesso is entered on the bill, and thereafter the complainant wishes to have the Chancellor exercis'e the jurisdiction of granting or denying a deficiency decree, he must do so on motion with timely notice thereof served on the defendant, as was done in the case of Garner v. Slack, et al., supra. This is true because of the above stated. The complainant must elect to submit this question to the Court of Chancery to become bound by decree in that regard and, if he must submit that question to the Court of Chancery for determination, then it follows that his adversary must have the opportunity to be heard on that question and without notice of a motion to that effect where there has been no prayer for such adjudication in the bill of complaint his adversary has had no opportunity so far as is disclosed by the record to be heard.
For the reasons stated, the entry of a deficiency decree without a prayer therefor in the bill of complaint and without motion and notice thereof to the defendant, even though decree pro confesso had been theretofore entered on the bill of complaint, must be reversed.
It is' so ordered.
*760Reversed.
Davis, C. J., and Whitfield, and Terrell, J. J., concur.
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Kurkjian v. Fish Carburetor Corp., 145 So. 2d 523 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962)…rce and effect as if the court had decreed that the value of the said property was the amount bid and for which the property was sold at the foreclosure sale.” . Hirschberg v. Marvin, 113 Fla. 81, 151 So. 539 (1933). . Cole v. Heidt, 117 Fla. 756, 158 So. 435 (1935). . 19 Fla.Jur., Judgments & Decrees, § 307 and cases cited therein. . Penn Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Moscovitz, 119 Fla. 708, 161 So. 80 (1935). . Carlson v. Becker, 45 So. 2d 116 (Fla.1950).…
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Erle W. McGOUGH v. State, 302 So. 2d 751 (Fla. 1974)…e charge here under consideration may be committed by a single act or it may be committed by successive acts of the ■ same character extending over a period of time not exceeding the statute of limitations.” Then, in Bronson v. State, 117 Fla. 828, 158 So. 435 (1935), our Court, in reversing [*755] and concluding that even though the evidence appeared strong and convincing against the defendant, nevertheless found reversible error when the trial court permitted testimony of a similar crime “at a time long…
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Findley v. State, 124 Fla. 447 (Fla. 1936)…tted in evidence over the defendant’s objection. This testimony was inadmissible under the principles laid down by this Court in Boyett v. State, 96 Fla. 597, 116 So. 476; Suarez v. State, 95 Fla. 42, 115 So. 519, and Bronson v. State, 117 Fla. 828, 158 So. 435. While there are some exceptions to the general rule referred to in those cases, this case does not fall within the operation of any of such exceptions. It was not even shown in this case that this defendant participated in any of the other breaking…
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- Garner v. Slack, 102 Fla. 635 (Fla. 1931)