MARSHALL EARL HOWARD, APPELLANT,
v.
MARTHA JANE HOWARD, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1962-07-31
No. 62-232
Before HORTON, BARKDULL and HENDRY, JJ.
143 So. 2d 502 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1962) Negative Treatment
Cited by 26 cases

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Holding

The court held that conditioning a parent's visitation rights on timely payment of child support, attorneys' fees, and court costs is improper and contrary to established legal principles.


Facts & Procedural History

Following a divorce decree, the husband petitioned to modify custody and support. The wife petitioned for contempt and modification. The trial court o…

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Opinion of the Court
HORTON, Judge.

HORTON, Judge.

Appellant husband seeks review of an order entered on rule to show cause and petitions to vacate or modify portions of a final decree of divorce.

On May 9, 1961, a final decree divorcing the parties was entered. The decree awarded custody of the parties’ minor children to the appellee, reserving to the appellant the right of reasonable visitation. The appellant was ordered to pay $35 per week as maintenance and child support as well as all of the children’s reasonable medical expenses. On January 10, 1962, the appellant filed a petition to vacate or modify those portions of the final decree relative to custody and visitation privileges and maintenance and support. Subsequently, the ap-pellee filed a petition to modify the final decree and a petition for rule to show cause why the appellant should not be held in contempt for failure to make the support payments in accordance with the terms of ■the final decree. The rule to show cause •was issued. On February 14, 1962, after hearing, the chancellor entered the order appealed on the rule to show cause and petitions to modify. The order found the appellant to be in arrears in the total sum of $615.04, composed of the following: $242 child support; $42.04 medical expenses; $31 court costs and $300 attorneys’ fees. All were required by the terms of the final decree of divorce. It was ordered that appellant pay the sum of $615.04 at the rate of $25 per month and, in addition, required that future support payments be kept current. Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the order appealed provide:

“3. That the provisions of paragraph 3 of the Final Decree entered in this cause relative to visitation rights of the defendant be and it is hereby amended by adding the following to-wit:
“ ‘The defendant shall not be entitled to any visitation privileges whatsoever during such time as the defendant shall be delinquent in the payment of child support as required by this Final Decree.’
“4. That the defendant may continue to exercise the rights of visitation as provided in the Final Decree upon the condition that he shall make such monthly payments as required by paragraph 1 of this Order and upon the condition that the defendant shall hereafter comply with the provisions of the Final Decree relative to payment of child support.”

The court declined to consider the appellant’s petition to vacate or modify until such time as he became current in the payments required under the final decree of divorce. The chancellor did not find the appellant to be in contempt.

The appellant contends the chancellor erred in conditioning his right to visitation on timely payment of future child support as required by the terms of the final decree. We find this contention has merit.

*504The Supreme Court of Florida, in Frazier v. Frazier, 109 Fla. 164, 147 So. 464, commented on the relationship of parent and child, saying:

“No relationship in life should be regarded as more sublime, nor should any inherent right of an individual be esteemed more highly, than that which arises out of the natural relationship of love and affection which normally exists between parent and child * [Emphasis supplied].

Hence the rule enunciated in Yandell v. Yandell, Fla.1949, 39 So.2d 554:

“The privilege of visiting the minor children of the parties to a divorce proceeding should never be denied either parent so long as he or she conducts himself or herself, while in the presence of such children, in a manner which will not adversely affect the morals or welfare of such progeny.”

In the instant case, the record does not indicate, nor was it attempted to be shown, that the appellant has conducted himself in the presence of his children in such a manner as would be detrimental to their welfare o.r morals. It would be contrary to the spirit if not the letter of the rule to condition his right of visitation on his ability to make timely support payments. The court has at its disposal a wide variety of methods to coerce his compliance with the terms of the final decree of divorce. See 10 Fla.Jur., Divorce, § 216, et seq.

The court’s inclusion of attorneys’ fees and court costs in the sum required to be paid as a condition to the exercise of visitation rights is also without legal basis.

We have considered the appellant’s other contentions and find them to be without merit.

Accordingly, paragraphs 3 and 4 of the order appealed are stricken and as so modified, the order is affirmed.

Modified and affirmed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (12 total)

  • Wing v. Wing, 464 So. 2d 1342 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
    …duct of a custodial parent, no such reciprocal principle is recognized with respect to visitation rights which are controlled by the salutary rule that visitation may not be changed or denied based merely on non-payment of support. Howard v. Howard, 143 So. 2d 502 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962), citing Yandell v. Yandell, 39 So. 2d 554 (Fla.1949). . Cf. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. Walker, 411 So. 2d 347, 351 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982), recognizing statutory standing in HRS and concluding a "wife’s conduct…
  • Daewid Hechler v. Marita Hechler, 351 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
    …to discharge this obligation and relieve the wife of any responsibility as lump sum alimony. As to the second point urged for reversal, it is true that a trial court may not condition visitation on the payment of support payments. Howard v. Howard, 143 So. 2d 502 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1962); Chaffin v. Grigsby, 293 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). But, certainly in the best interest of the minor child, it can limit or prevent visitation. Cf. Scheer v. Scheer, 132 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1961); Cortina v. Cortina, 10…
  • Chaffin v. Grigsby, 293 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)
    …welfare of such progeny. This right may not be conditioned on the timely payment of child support. The circuit court has at its disposal a wide variety of methods to coerce compliance with the terms of the final decree of divorce. Howard v. Howard, 143 So. 2d 502 (Fla.App.1962). In the instant case,. the above quoted provision conditions the appellant’s right to visit his minor daughter upon timely pay [*405] ment of future child support. This is improper. Therefore, the provision is stricken from the circu…

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