ISRAEL J. WILSON
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 1st DCA | 2019-05-16
No. 18-1774
Chagares, Krause, Per Curiam, Roth
271 So. 3d 1237 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2019) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Israel Wilson appealed the denial of his post-conviction relief motion claiming ineffective assistance of counsel on three grounds: failure to file a motion to suppress witness identifications, failure to object to improper closing arguments, and failure to request a jury instruction regarding his use of psychotropic medication. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial, finding all three claims meritless.


Holding

The court affirmed the denial of post-conviction relief, holding that Wilson failed to establish ineffective assistance of counsel on any of the three grounds. The court found that the suppression motion would have been meritless, the closing argument objections were not required as the comments constituted invited responses, and the third claim was untimely under Rule 3.850(b).


Headnotes

[1] To prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim for counsel's failure to object to closing arguments, the movant must demonstrate that the comments were objectio…

[2] An amended post-conviction relief motion raising a new ground claim, rather than simply providing additional allegations to original grounds, is subject to the two-year f…

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Facts & Procedural History

Wilson was convicted in July 2010 of burglary with assault or battery, attempted robbery, robbery, and fraudulent use of a credit card, and was senten…

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Opinion of the Court

_____________________________ On appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County. Tatiana Salvador, Judge.

May 16, 2019 PER CURIAM.

Israel Wilson (“Wilson”) appeals the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. He claims ineffective assistance of counsel in failing to file a motion to suppress witness identification, to object to improper closing arguments, and to request a jury instruction that he was proceeding to trial with the aid of medication to treat his mental disorders. Because Wilson’s claims are meritless, we affirm.

In July 2010, Wilson was convicted of burglary with an assault or battery, attempted robbery, robbery, and fraudulent use of a credit card. The trial court sentenced him to concurrent terms of life in prison for the burglary offense, ten years in prison each for the attempted robbery and the fraudulent credit card use offenses, and thirty years in prison for the robbery offense. He was designated a habitual felony offender and a prison releasee reoffender. His judgment and sentence were per curiam affirmed on December 8, 2011. Wilson v. State, 75 So. 3d 728 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011) (table decision).

To succeed on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, Wilson must show that his trial counsel’s performance was deficient and that such deficient performance prejudiced the defense so as to deprive him of a fair trial. See Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). To show deficiency, he must demonstrate that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness based on professional norms. See Odegaard v. State, 137 So. 3d 505, 507 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014). To satisfy the prejudice prong, Wilson must show that, but for the error, there was a reasonable probability the outcome would have been different. Jones v. State, 998 So. 2d 573, 584 (Fla. 2008).

Regarding ground one, failure to file a motion to suppress out-of-court and in-court identifications, the trial court attached portions of the record to show that this claim was without merit. Counsel cannot be deemed ineffective if the motion to suppress would have been meritless. See Johnston v. State, 63 So. 3d 730, 740 (Fla. 2011).

On ground two, failure to object to improper closing arguments, in order to prevail on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim for failing to object to comments made during closing arguments, Wilson must show that the comments were objectionable and that there was no tactical reason for failing to object. See Wickham v. State, 124 So. 3d 841, 860 (Fla. 2013); Stephens v. State, 975 So. 2d 405, 420 (Fla. 2007). He must also show that the comments were so prejudicial that they deprived him of a fair trial. Stephens, 975 So. 2d at 420. Wilson fails to demonstrate any deficiency of counsel in failing to object to the above comments by the State. A review of the closing arguments shows that the comments were made in rebuttal to defense counsel on the same subject; therefore, they were an “invited response” and not improper. See Walls v. State, 926 So. 2d 1156, 1166 (Fla. 2006).

Finally, in his third ground, failure to request a jury instruction to explain his use of psychotropic medication, the trial court properly dismissed this claim as untimely. Wilson’s amended motion for post-conviction relief raising this claim was not filed within two years of this Court’s mandate. As he raised a new claim rather than simply providing additional allegations to his original two claims, the time requirements in Rule 3.850(b) applied to the amended motion. See Lanier v. State, 826 So. 2d 460, 461-62 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

AFFIRMED.

LEWIS, WINSOR, and M.K. THOMAS, JJ., concur. _____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________ Israel J. Wilson, pro se, Appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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