GARY P. LEDSOME
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 1st DCA | 2019-06-12
No. 18-3859
272 So. 3d 884 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2019)

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Holding

A probation revocation order must be supported by competent and substantial evidence for each violation alleged, and the written order must conform to the trial court's oral pronouncements.


Headnotes

[1] A probation revocation order must be supported by competent and substantial evidence for each violation on which revocation is based.

[2] In a probation revocation proceeding, the trial court's oral pronouncements control when they conflict with the written order of revocation.

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Key Quotes

“the written order of revocation does not conform to the trial court's oral pronouncements, the latter of which controls”

Court's statement of applicable law regarding the hierarchy between written and oral orders in probation revocation proceedings

Facts & Procedural History

Ledsome was alleged to have violated several probation conditions, including failure to report on May 1, 2018. At the revocation hearing, evidence sho…

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Opinion of the Court

FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL

STATE OF FLORIDA _____________________________

No. 1D18-3859 _____________________________

GARY P. LEDSOME,

Appellant,

v. STATE OF FLORIDA,

Appellee.

_____________________________

On appeal from the Circuit Court for Bay County. Brantley S. Clark, Jr., Judge.

June 12, 2019 BILBREY, J.

Gary P. Ledsome appeals the revocation of his probation on multiple grounds. As one of the bases of revocation is not supported by competent and substantial evidence, we reverse and remand.

Ledsome was alleged to have violated several conditions of probation, including the failure to report to his probation officer on May 1, 2018, as required. At the revocation hearing, the probation officer testified Ledsome was given until the 31st of that month to report, but other evidence adduced at the hearing on the affidavit of probation established Ledsome was arrested on the 31st. Thus, the violation for failure to report on May 1st is not established in the record by competent, substantial evidence. While other

2

violations were established, the trial court did not indicate whether it would revoke probation and impose the same sentence absent a violation for failure to report to the probation officer, and therefore, we must remand this cause to the trial court. See Washington v. State, 215 So. 3d 202 (Fla. 1st DCA 2017).

Further, the written order of revocation does not conform to the trial court’s oral pronouncements, the latter of which controls. See Justice v. State, 674 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 1996). While the written order finds violations of conditions 2, 10, and 15, the trial court did not orally find such violations. The written order does not refer to a violation of condition 1 (failure to report) nor multiple violations of condition 5 (new law violations), despite the trial court’s oral pronouncement at the hearing below that Ledsome had substantially and willfully violated these conditions. A corrected written order is therefore required.

Accordingly, the cause is REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.

RAY and JAY, JJ., concur.

_____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.

_____________________________

Andy Thomas, Public Defender, and Joel Arnold, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Tabitha Herrera, Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.


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