TITO MORELL
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
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Tito Morell appeals the denial of his motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). The trial court sentenced Morell to twenty years' imprisonment for robbery, a second-degree felony, which exceeds the statutory maximum. The State concedes error, and the court reverses and remands for resentencing.
The court reversed and remanded, holding that Morell's twenty-year sentence for a second-degree felony is illegal because robbery under section 812.13(2)(c) is punishable by a maximum of fifteen years' imprisonment. The court directed resentencing to fifteen years' imprisonment as a prison releasee reoffender.
[1] A mandatory minimum sentence imposed under the prison releasee reoffender statute does not authorize sentencing beyond the statutory maximum term for the underlying offen…
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“nowhere in section 775.082 is a twenty-year sentence for a second-degree felony authorized”
The court explained why the trial court's reliance on section 775.082 to justify the twenty-year sentence was legally unfounded.
Morell pleaded guilty to robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2009), in two cases. He was initially sentenced to concurrent terms of …
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PER CURIAM.
Tito Morell appeals the order denying his motion to correct illegal sentence filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). The State properly concedes error, and we reverse.
In each of two cases, Morell pleaded guilty to one count of robbery under section 812.13(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2009), and the trial court sentenced him to concurrent terms of forty years' imprisonment with a thirty-year mandatory minimum as a violent career criminal (VCC) and a prison releasee reoffender (PRR). At an evidentiary hearing on his rule 3.850 motion, Morell agreed to withdraw his motion in exchange for amended sentences of twenty years' imprisonment with a fifteen-year mandatory minimum as a PRR. As a result, the postconviction court dismissed Morell's rule 3.850 motion with prejudice. He appealed the order of dismissal, arguing that his amended sentences were illegal because they exceed the statutory maximum for a second-degree felony offense. Morell v. State, 226 So. 3d 365, 366 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017). The State conceded that Morell's sentences were illegal, but this court affirmed because the only order before it was the order of dismissal, not the sentencing orders.
Id. In doing so, this court stated that Morell raised "a valid argument concerning the illegality of his amended sentences," and it affirmed without prejudice to Morell filing a rule 3.800(a) motion. Id.
In his rule 3.800(a) motion, Morell argued that his sentence is illegal because robbery under section 812.13(2)(c) is a second-degree felony punishable by fifteen years' imprisonment. See § 775.082(3)(c), Fla. Stat. (2009). He acknowledged that he qualified for sentencing under the PRR statute, which provides for a fifteen-year mandatory minimum sentence for a second-degree felony. See § 775.082(9)(a)(3)(c).
Morell attached to his motion this court's opinion in Morell as well as the State's answer brief conceding error. The postconviction court denied Morell's motion, ruling that Morell's "twenty (20) year sentence is lawful, as imposing a greater sentence is permitted pursuant to Florida Statutes 775.082." However, nowhere in section 775.082 is a twenty-year sentence for a second-degree felony authorized.
The State properly concedes that Morell's twenty-year sentence for a second-degree felony is illegal. Accordingly, we reverse and remand with directions for the postconviction court to resentence Morell to fifteen years' imprisonment as a PRR. Reversed and remanded.
KELLY, LaROSE, and LUCAS, JJ., Concur.