SANDRA DAVIS
v.
JESSICA MURO

Fla. 4th DCA | 2019-11-13
No. 18-0907
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2019)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

An unambiguous settlement offer that exceeds insurance limits may support an award of attorneys' fees when the judgment exceeds the offer by more than 25%, and an insurer must pay such fees as required by the insurance contract.


Headnotes

[1] A party seeking attorney's fees under section 768.79, Florida Statutes, must raise all objections to the offer of settlement in the trial court, as issues not presented t…

[2] A proposal for settlement is not rendered illusory or made in bad faith solely because the offered amount exceeds the defendant's insurance policy limits.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

In an automobile collision case, the plaintiff made a settlement offer to Davis that exceeded Davis's insurance policy limits, which Davis rejected. T…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

FOURTH DISTRICT

SANDRA DAVIS,

Appellant,

v.

JESSICA MURO,

Appellee.

No. 4D18-907 _________________________________________

NATIONWIDE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA,

Appellant,

v.

JESSICA MURO,

Appellee.

No. 4D18-2824

[November 13, 2019]

Appeals from the Circuit Court for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County; Edward L. Artau, Judge; L.T. Case No. 502011CA019191XXXXMBAF.

Hinda Klein of Conroy Simberg, Hollywood, for appellant Sandra Davis. Rosemary Wilder of Marlow, Adler, Abrams, Newman & Lewis, Coral Gables, for appellant Nationwide Insurance Company of America.

William D. Zoeller of Schuler, Halvorson, Weisser, Zoeller & Overbeck, P.A., West Palm Beach, and Andrew A. Harris of Burlington & Rockenbach, P.A., West Palm Beach, for appellee Jessica Muro.

PER CURIAM.

Nationwide and Davis each appeal an amended final judgment for attorneys’ fees entered upon a rejected offer of settlement. We consolidate these appeals for purpose of this opinion and affirm.

In this automobile collision case, Appellee plaintiff made an offer of settlement to Appellant Davis which exceeded the insurance limits of Davis’s insurance policy with Nationwide. The offer was not accepted by Davis. Judgment after trial exceeded the offer by over twenty-five percent, thus allowing Appellee to pursue attorneys’ fees under section 768.79, Fla. Stat. (2018). When Appellee moved for attorneys’ fees against Davis, Davis objected based upon ambiguity in the offer because of the presence of a co-defendant. She did not raise lack of good faith or impossibility of performance. The trial court ultimately found no ambiguity in the offer and awarded fees against Davis. Appellee then moved to join Davis’s insurer, Nationwide, in the attorneys’ fees and cost judgment. Nationwide objected on the grounds that such fees were not allowed under its insurance contract with Davis. The trial court rejected Nationwide’s challenge based upon Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Macedo, 228 So. 3d 1111 (Fla. 2017).

On appeal, Davis raises other issues which were never presented to the trial court and thus are not grounds for reversal absent fundamental error. Aills v. Boemi, 29 So. 3d 1105, 1109 (Fla. 2010). She claims that the proposal for settlement is illusory, because she did not have the ability to pay the amount of the settlement which was in excess of her insurance coverage, and she did not control the litigation. This determination would involve factual issues, for which there is no record. Furthermore, her claim is essentially a claim that the offer was not made in good faith. She could have raised this in the trial court. See § 768.79(7)(a), Fla. Stat. (2018). She has not shown that the issue is one of fundamental error. We thus affirm.

As to Nationwide, it too raises multiple issues in its brief which were not raised in the trial court. The only issue addressed in its brief which was raised was whether the insurance contract required the payment of these attorneys’ fees. We conclude that the trial court correctly found that the insurance policy requires payment, based upon Macedo.

Because of the lack of preservation of most of the issues, and the trial court’s rulings on the preserved issues, we affirm both judgments. WARNER, GROSS and CIKLIN, JJ., concur.

* * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw