ADONIS BATISTA
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 4th DCA | 2020-01-08
No. 19-3023
288 So. 3d 85 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2020) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

The court reversed the trial court's summary denial of appellant's rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief based on newly discovered evidence. The trial court erred in finding the motion untimely without supporting records and in concluding appellant failed to allege any exception to the two-year time limit. The court remanded with directions to allow appellant an opportunity to amend the motion if he can do so in good faith.


Holding

The trial court erred in summarily denying the motion without supporting records and in finding no valid exception to the two-year time limit was alleged. The defendant must be given an opportunity to amend the motion to cure pleading deficiencies, provided the amendment can be made in good faith.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court must attach records to support a finding that a rule 3.850 postconviction motion is untimely, and cannot summarily deny such a motion based on untimeliness…

[2] A defendant alleging newly discovered evidence as an exception to the two-year time limit for rule 3.850 motions must attach an affidavit from the person whose testimony…

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Key Quotes

“we warn that our decision today permits defendants to amend defective pleadings only if they can be amended in good faith. It is not an invitation to frivolous pleading.”

Court emphasizing that remand for amendment opportunity is not unlimited and must be pursued in good faith

Facts & Procedural History

Appellant filed a rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief alleging newly discovered evidence. The trial court summarily denied the motion as untim…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

We reverse the trial court’s order summarily denying appellant’s rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief and remand with directions that the trial court provide appellant an opportunity to amend his motion if he can do so in good faith.

As the state concedes, the trial court did not attach any records to support its conclusion that the motion was untimely, and the court erred in finding that appellant had failed to allege any exception to the two-year time limit. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(b)(1). Appellant alleged newly discovered evidence. As explained below, the trial court should have allowed appellant at least one opportunity to amend the motion to cure pleading deficiencies. Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d 754, 761 (Fla. 2007); see also Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(f).

Appellant’s motion was facially insufficient as it failed to contain the information required by rule 3.850(c) (“Contents of Motion”), such as the date of the judgment and sentence under attack and whether an appeal or prior postconviction motion had been filed.

We agree with the state that appellant’s bare and conclusory allegation of newly discovered evidence was insufficient. Appellant’s motion failed to describe the nature of the alleged new evidence or explain how “the facts on which the claim is predicated were unknown to the movant or the movant’s attorney and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence.” Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(b)(1).

Finally, appellant failed to attach an affidavit or to explain why no affidavit was attached as required by the rule:

If the defendant is filing a newly discovered evidence claim based on recanted trial testimony or on a newly discovered witness, the defendant shall include an affidavit from that person as an attachment to his or her motion. For all other newly discovered evidence claims, the defendant shall attach an affidavit from any person whose testimony is necessary to factually support the defendant’s claim for relief. If the affidavit is not attached to the motion, the defendant shall provide an explanation why the required affidavit could not be obtained. Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(c).

Accordingly, we reverse the order summarily denying the motion and remand for the trial court to provide appellant an opportunity to amend his motion and to allege a valid exception to the two-year time limitation if he can do so in good faith. Spera, 971 So. 2d at 762 (“[W]e warn that our decision today permits defendants to amend defective pleadings only if they can be amended in good faith. It is not an invitation to frivolous pleading.”); see also Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(n) (“No motion may be filed pursuant to this rule unless it is filed in good faith and with a reasonable belief that it is timely, has potential merit, and does not duplicate previous motions that have been disposed of by the court.”).

Reversed and remanded with directions. WARNER, CIKLIN and CONNER, JJ., concur. * * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


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