JOSEPH RAMIREZ
v.
STATE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2021-03-10
No. 20-1136
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2021) Positive Treatment

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

Evidence of a testifying expert's exaggerated educational qualifications does not constitute newly discovered evidence when it could have been discovered through diligent inquiry at the time of trial.


Headnotes

[1] Newly discovered evidence claims must demonstrate that the evidence was not known by the trial court, party, or counsel at the time of trial, and could not have been disc…

[2] Information discoverable through a diligent request for available records is not considered newly discovered evidence.

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the evidence must not have been known by the trial court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial, and it must appear that the defendant or defense counsel could not have known of it by the use of diligence.”

Standard for newly discovered evidence under Florida law, citing Tompkins v. State

Facts & Procedural History

Joseph Ramirez filed a successive motion for postconviction relief over a decade after his final conviction, alleging that the serologist who testifie…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed March 10, 2021. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D20-1136 Lower Tribunal No. F83-29429

________________

Joseph Ramirez,

Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida,

Appellee.

An appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Ramiro C. Areces, Judge. Joseph Ramirez, in proper person. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Richard L. Polin, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Before EMAS, C.J., and FERNANDEZ, and MILLER, JJ. MILLER, J.

Appellant, Joseph Ramirez, challenges the summary denial of his

successive motion for postconviction relief, alleging newly discovered

evidence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. His motion below

was grounded upon a claim that the testifying serologist at his trials, the final

of which was conducted well over a decade ago, exaggerated her

educational qualifications.1 See Ramirez v. State, 75 So. 3d 739 (Fla. 3d

DCA 2011). It is axiomatic this information, if indeed true, could have been

discovered long ago through a diligent request for available records from the

relevant educational institution. See Tompkins v. State, 994 So. 2d 1072,

1086 (Fla. 2008) (In order to prevail on a newly discovered evidence claim,

“the evidence must not have been known by the trial court, the party, or

counsel at the time of trial, and it must appear that the defendant or defense

counsel could not have known of it by the use of diligence.”); Demps v. State,

515 So. 2d 196, 198 (Fla. 1987) (“[I]ssues [which] could have and should

have been raised either on direct appeal or in [the defendant’s] first request

for post conviction relief . . . are . . . procedurally barred.”) (citations omitted);

see also Johnston v. State, 27 So. 3d 11, 22 (Fla. 2010) (“[T]here was no

merit to [the defendant’s] postconviction claim that information about

Bunker's qualifications constituted newly discovered evidence in this case.”)

(citation omitted); Correll v. State, 698 So. 2d 522, 524 (Fla. 1997) (“[T]he

evidence proffered by [the defendant] does not qualify as newly discovered

evidence because it was discoverable at the time of trial. However, even if

the evidence was not discoverable at the time of trial, the discrepancies

between the level of education, training, and experience Bunker testified to

at trial and the asserted level of education, training, and experience she

actually had were not so great as to make any difference in the outcome of

the case.”). Accordingly, we affirm the well-reasoned order under review.

Affirmed.

Footnotes
1 As the motion below was filed more than two years after the judgment and sentence became final, Ramirez was required to show “the facts on which the claim is predicated were unknown to [him] or [his] attorney and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence” in order for the motion to be untethered by the rule’s underlying time restraints. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(b)(1) (“No other motion shall be filed or considered pursuant to this rule if filed more than [two] years after the judgment and sentence become final unless it alleges that: (1) the facts on which the claim is predicated were unknown to [him] or [his] attorney and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence.”).

Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw