V.S., THE MOTHER
v.
DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2021-06-09
No. 20-1833
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2021)

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Holding

The court certified a question of great public importance to the Florida Supreme Court concerning whether the 2014 amendment to section 39.806(1)(f), Florida Statutes, unconstitutionally permits termination of parental rights regarding siblings without requiring proof of nexus between the egregious conduct and substantial risk of harm to each individual child.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court cannot reweigh the evidence presented in a termination of parental rights case; it must affirm if competent substantial evidence supports the trial cou…

[2] Proof of a nexus between egregious conduct toward one child and substantial risk of harm to siblings is not required for termination of parental rights under section 39.8…

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Key Quotes

“The constitutionality of the 2014 amendment to section 39.806(1)(f), Florida Statutes, affects fundamental parental interests.”

Court's explanation for why the question merits certification of great public importance

Facts & Procedural History

This case involves a constitutional challenge to a 2014 amendment to Florida's parental rights termination statute that eliminated the requirement to …

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

We grant the motion to certify a question of great public importance. The constitutionality of the 2014 amendment to section 39.806(1)(f), Florida Statutes, affects fundamental parental interests. Before issuance of our opinion in this case, no court has directly addressed the constitutionality of the statute, although some have questioned it. See In Interest of C.M.H., 288 So. 3d 722, 724 n.4 (Fla. 2d DCA 2018); J.F. v. Dep't of Child. & Fams., 198 So. 3d 706, 707 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016).

The supreme court has discretionary jurisdiction to review decisions of the district courts which expressly declare a statute constitutional. Fla. R. App. P. 9.030(a)(2)(A)(i). The majority decision declares the amendment valid. In addition, we certify the following question to the supreme court:

DOES THE 2014 AMENDMENT TO SECTION 39.806(1)(f),

FLORIDA STATUTES, WHICH PROVIDES THAT NO PROOF

OF NEXUS BETWEEN EGREGIOUS CONDUCT TOWARDS

ONE CHILD IS REQUIRED TO TERMINATE THE PARENTAL

RIGHTS OF THE CHILD'S SIBLINGS, UNCONSTITUTIONALLY

REMOVE THE STATE'S BURDEN TO PROVE THAT THE

EGREGIOUS CONDUCT POSES A SUBSTANTIAL RISK OF

HARM TO EACH SIBLING AND IS THE LEAST RESTRICTIVE

MEANS OF PROTECTING THE SIBLING(S) FROM SERIOUS HARM?

CONNER, C.J., WARNER and FORST, JJ., concur. * * *


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