KATRINA KENNEDY
v.
JOHN SCOTT KENNEDY

Fla. 4th DCA | 2021-11-03
No. 20-2773
Merrill, Thaxter, Tirrell, Webber, Williamson
330 So. 3d 922 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2021) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

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Synopsis

In a pending divorce case, the wife appealed a nonfinal order on temporary relief, challenging the trial court's imputation of income to her, the partial denial of her requested temporary attorney's fees and costs, and the lack of specific findings regarding counsel's hourly rate and hours expended. The appellate court reversed the income imputation but affirmed the attorney's fees award.


Holding

The court reversed the income imputation because the husband did not request it, the issue was not before the court, and the wife lacked notice and opportunity to be heard. The court affirmed the attorney's fees award, holding that the trial court was not required to award full anticipated costs in a temporary order and that failure to make specific findings in temporary fee awards is not per se reversible error.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by imputing income to a spouse sua sponte in a temporary support proceeding when the opposing party did not request imputation and the…

[2] In a temporary relief proceeding in a divorce action, a trial court is not required to award the full anticipated costs of litigating the case through trial, and failure…

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Facts & Procedural History

The parties have been separated for fourteen years and living in different states. The wife has not been engaged in the labor market for twenty-five y…

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Opinion of the Court

Steven Cripps of Law Offices of Orsley & Cripps, PA, West Palm Beach, for appellee John Scott Kennedy.

PER CURIAM.

The wife in a pending divorce appeals a nonfinal order partially granting her motion for temporary relief. She argues that the trial court abused its discretion in imputing income to her, in failing to award her the full amount of her requested temporary fees and costs, and in failing to make specific findings about the reasonableness of her counsel’s hourly rate and the number of hours expended. As discussed below, we reverse in part.

The parties have been separated for fourteen years and have been living in different states. The trial court found that neither party’s financial affidavit was true and accurate, the husband’s testimony about his finances was not credible, and the wife’s actual monthly expenses were far less than what she was requesting in temporary support.

The wife has not been engaged in the labor market for twenty-five years. However, having determined that the wife was not physically or mentally incapable of working, the trial court sua sponte imputed minimum wage income to her. Furthermore, the trial court ordered the husband to continue paying the amount he was voluntarily paying to the wife while they have been separated.

We agree with the wife that the trial court erred in imputing income to her where the husband did not request the court to impute income and where the issue was not otherwise before the court. Because the wife did not have notice or opportunity to be heard before the trial court imputed income to her, we reverse and remand the temporary support order for further proceedings.

We affirm the remaining claims. Although the attorney’s fees award was less than the full anticipated fees and costs to litigate the case through trial, the court awarded substantially more suit money than the wife had already incurred. The trial court was not required to award the full anticipated costs of litigating the case through trial in the temporary relief order. Further, the trial court’s failure to make specific findings in a temporary fee award is not per se reversible error. Piluso v. Piluso, 622 So. 2d 117, 118 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993). This is not a case where specific findings are necessary for meaningful review. See, e.g., Moore v. Kelso-Moore, 152 So. 3d 681, 682-83 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (reversing a $97,538.70 temporary fee award to the wife where the husband challenged the reasonableness of the hours billed, and the trial court found the hours expended were unreasonable but failed to determine the reasonable hours and a reasonable rate or otherwise explain the award amount). Record evidence supports the amounts awarded to date and nothing precludes the wife from asking for additional litigation funds as the need arises.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

CIKLIN, FORST and ARTAU, JJ., concur. * * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ehiabor v. Ehiabor (Fla. 1st DCA 2026)
    …ledge that other district courts have stated that a trial court's failure to make specific findings in a temporary fee award is not per se reversible error, so long as the record evidence sufficiently supports the amount awarded. Kennedy v. Kennedy, 330 So. 3d 922, 923 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021); Piluso v. Piluso, 622 So. 2d 117 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Aziz v. Aziz, 45 So. 3d 975, 978 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010). But even those district courts require findings when necessary to allow for meaningful appellate review. Moore v. Ke…

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