HELENA E. LEONARD, APPELLANT,
v.
HELEN HOWARTH, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1963-05-24
No. 3628
SHANNON, C. J., and GERMANY, JOHN, Associate Judge, concur.
153 So. 2d 743 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1963) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Seventy-seven-year-old Helen Leonard sought to rescind a deed whereby she conveyed real property to Helen Howarth in exchange for $5,000 payable over time and the right to remain on the property for life. The Florida appellate court affirmed the trial court's dismissal, holding that Leonard failed to establish inadequacy of consideration—the key element required to rescind a deed based on inadequacy coupled with mental weakness.


Holding

The trial judge correctly dismissed the complaint because Leonard failed to establish inadequacy of consideration as a matter of law. When the rent-free occupancy value, principal payments, and interest are calculated, the total consideration ($7,532 plus $1,352.68 interest) approximates or exceeds the property's maximum appraised value, making the consideration adequate.


Key Quotes

“inadequacy of consideration coupled with a degree of mental weakness, if clearly established by evidence, will warrant cancellation of a conveyance of realty”

Establishes the legal standard Leonard was required to meet for rescission of the deed.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Leonard, age 77 and in poor health, entered into a contract to convey improved real property to Howarth for $5,000 (initial $500 payment plus $50 mont…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
ALLEN, Judge.

ALLEN, Judge.

Appellant, plaintiff below, appeals a final decree dismissing her complaint for recision of a deed.

Plaintiff-appellant, 77 years old and in poor health, entered into a contract with defendant-appellee whereby plaintiff was to convey certain improved real property to defendant for a consideration of $5,000 payable by an initial $500 payment and monthly payments of $50 until the balance was paid or until plaintiff died. The contract further provided that plaintiff should reside on the property so long as she lived. Thereafter, plaintiff received the $500, executed a warranty deed to defendant, and, over a nine month period, received $675 from defendant. Eight months after the consummation of the transaction, plaintiff notified defendant of her intention to rescind and, two *744months later, instituted the suit for re-cision.

Plaintiff-appellant bases her suit upon the established principle that inadequacy of consideration coupled with a degree of mental weakness, if clearly established by evidence, will warrant cancellation of a conveyance of realty. See e. g. Windham v. Windham, 1943, 152 Fla. 362, 11 So.2d 797. Accordingly, appellant bore the burden of clearly establishing both mental weakness and inadequacy of consideration. Upon a review of the record, we are impelled to agree with the observation of the able trial judge at the conclusion of the taking of testimony:

“Under the Law * * * I don’t feel you showed a necessary inadequacy in the consideration. Assuming that she wasn’t as sound as a normal person. Assuming even that she was feeble of mind but not incompetent. * * * the lack of adequate consideration is one of the elements you have to show and I don’t believe you have under the case you cited. She got nothing period. Some agent got it all. Here she is getting consideration, the rental that she’ll get free, and assuming that she lives her life expectancy she’s getting more in consideration than your appraisers say the property is worth and I can’t rule on speculation that she might die tomorrow so I’ll have to grant the motion to dismiss.”

There is no suggestion that appellant was incompetent, nor is the transaction attacked on that ground. Like the trial judge, we find it unnecessary to explore the disputed question of “mental weakness.”

The evidence indicates that appellant’s life expectancy was 79 months at the date of hearing or 94 months at the date of the transaction. The evidence further indicates a maximum value for the property of $8,700 and a minimum rental value of $40 a month. Accordingly, appellant may expect to receive $3,772 on the principal indebtedness and a rent-free occupancy worth $3,760 for a total of $7,532. She will, of course, receive $1,352.68 as 5% interest on the indebtedness. Under these facts, we cannot say that the trial judge erred in determining that the consideration, as a matter of law, was not inadequate.

Affirmed.

SHANNON, C. J., and GERMANY, JOHN, Associate Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Oregrund Ltd. P'ship v. Sheive, 873 So. 2d 451 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004)
    …which alternately pleaded for a declaration of the deed to be a mortgage, section 697.01, Blanco v. Novoa, 854 So. 2d 672 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003), Smith v. Potter, 406 So. 2d 1231 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); or for cancellation of the deed, Leonard v. Howarth, 153 So. 2d 743 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963). Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s orders and remand for further action consistent with this opinion. REVERSED and REMANDED. SAWAYA, C.J., and TORPY, J., concur. . Euramerican is the sole General Partner of Oregrund. .…
  • Foster v. Joan Martin ad litem of Kim D. Martin, 436 So. 2d 143 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983)
    …tions of appellant’s emotional distress, mental weakness, and lack of understanding, coupled with lack of consideration and delivery, to withstand the motion to dismiss. See Windham v. Windham, 152 Fla. 362, 11 So. 2d 797 (1943); Leonard v. Howarth, 153 So. 2d 743 (Fla. 2d DCA 1963). The execution of the deed, recital of consideration therein, and recording thereof raise rebuttable presumptions against appellant but are not conclusive in the face of allegations to the contrary. See Smith v. Owens, 91 Fla. 995…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw