AMBER R. BRATSCH
v.
JOSEPH R. BRATSCH
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Where a former wife's parents loaned her funds to pay litigation expenses with an agreement to repay, the trial court must reconsider the wife's motion for attorney's fees contribution and may not deny relief based on a finding that no obligation to repay existed when testimony established otherwise.
[1] A promise to repay borrowed funds, even without a written agreement, can establish a debt for purposes of attorney's fees in a dissolution proceeding.
[2] The uncontroverted testimony of a party and a witness regarding a loan can establish the existence of a debt, absent contradictory evidence.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“While the evidence did establish that the former wife's parents had provided the funds to pay her litigation expenses, the uncontroverted testimony was that those monies were provided as a loan.”
Citation to Caryi v. Caryi, 119 So. 3d 508, 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013), establishing precedent for recognizing parental loans for litigation expenses.
In a marital dissolution action, the former wife borrowed approximately $110,000 from her parents to pay attorney's fees, testifying she promised to r…
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PER CURIAM.
In this marital dissolution appeal, we affirm the trial court’s final judgment in all respects, except for its determination as to the former wife’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs incurred in the trial court proceedings.
In denying both parties’ motions for litigation expenses, the trial court stated that the wife has “borrowed significant funds from her parents but presented no evidence, other than her mother’s testimony, of a specific obligation to repay that money.” The record evidence, however, is that although a written agreement to repay the former wife’s mother did not exist, the former wife specifically testified that she promised to pay all funds loaned back (“I told them I would pay them back and I will do so.”). In addition, her mother testified that she and her husband loaned their daughter roughly $110,000 to pay for a portion of the daughter’s attorneys’ fees (Q. “Is Amber expected to pay this money back to you?” A. “She is.”) and that she has been repaying the financial obligation. No evidence suggests that the borrowed funds were a gift. Caryi v. Caryi, 119 So. 3d 508, 511 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (“While the evidence did establish that the former wife’s parents had provided the funds to pay her litigation expenses, the uncontroverted testimony was that those monies were provided as a loan.”). We also note that the trial court stated that the litigation costs were “almost entirely” attributable to the former wife’s decision to relocate, but failed to mention that it was the trial court’s sua sponte ruling, which overturned its finding that the wife had relocated prior to the former husband’s filing of the dissolution petition, that forced the former wife to incur these substantial costs.
In light of the record evidence establishing that the former wife agreed to pay back the borrowed funds, that she has been making payments, and that no evidence exists to contradict the testimony of the former wife and her mother, the final judgment’s determination that the former wife is not entitled to a contribution from the former husband for her attorneys’ fees is vacated. On remand, the trial court shall reconsider the former wife’s motion for attorneys’ fees and costs and enter an appropriate order consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED in part, and REMANDED with instructions.
EDWARDS, C.J., and MAKAR and BOATWRIGHT, JJ., concur.
_____________________________ Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.
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- Caryi v. Caryi, 119 So. 3d 508 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013)