SUSANNA ALAN
v.
SANDY T. FOX, P.A.

Fla. 3d DCA | 2023-11-01
No. 2023-1393
Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2023)

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Holding

An order determining procedural matters concerning appointment of an arbitrator is non-appealable because it is ancillary to the issue of entitlement to arbitration, not the entitlement itself.


Headnotes

[1] An order determining procedural matters concerning the appointment of an arbitrator, rather than the substantive entitlement of a party to arbitration, is not appealable…

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Key Quotes

“the trial court's order did not compel the parties to arbitration. Instead, the order determined procedural matters concerning appointment of an arbitrator, which in this instance is an issue ancillary to that of the entitlement of a party to arbitration and not appealable.”

Court's explanation of why the order is non-appealable despite appellant's assertion that it compelled arbitration.

Facts & Procedural History

Susanna Alan sought to dismiss Sandy T. Fox, P.A.'s complaint to compel arbitration of attorney's fees, hoping to use The Florida Bar's fee arbitratio…

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Opinion of the Court

Susanna Alan, in proper person. Kogan Law P.A., and Lyudmila (Luda) Kogan (Hallandale), for appellee. Before FERNANDEZ, HENDON, and LOBREE, JJ. LOBREE, J.

On Motion to Dismiss

Hoping to arbitrate by use of The Florida Bar’s fee arbitration program rather than under the terms of a retainer agreement, appellant moved below to dismiss appellee’s complaint to compel arbitration of a claim for attorney’s fees allegedly due. Appellant appeals from the trial court’s ensuing order denying her motion to dismiss and directing her to select within two days an individual from appellee’s list of proposed arbitrators, failing which, the trial court would appoint an arbitrator. Appellee has moved to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, asserting that the order is a non-final, non-appealable order. Appellant asserts that jurisdiction lies under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(iv) (designating non-final orders that “determine . . . the entitlement of a party to arbitration” as appealable), because the trial court “ordered the parties to commence arbitration within 2 days.” Upon consideration of appellee’s motion to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction, we grant the motion and dismiss this appeal as one taken from a non-final, non-appealable order. Despite appellant’s contrary assertion, the trial court’s order did not compel the parties to arbitration. Instead, the order determined procedural matters concerning appointment of an arbitrator, which in this instance is an issue ancillary to that of the entitlement of a party to arbitration and not appealable. See, e.g., Diversicare Mgmt. Servs. Co. v. Est. of Catt ex rel. Cook, 267 So. 3d 560, 562 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019) (holding that rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(iv) does not encompass matters collateral to that of entitlement to arbitration). Appeal dismissed.


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