ARMANDO CLAYTON CABRERA
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 4th DCA | 2023-12-20
No. 2022-3105
Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2023)

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Holding

A trial court properly revokes community control when violations are established, but the State must request and prove prosecution costs exceeding the statutory minimum of $100 under section 938.27(8), Florida Statutes.


Headnotes

[1] Under section 938.27(8), Florida Statutes, in a proceeding involving a violation of community control, the trial court may impose prosecution costs exceeding the statutor…

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Key Quotes

“the State must request the cost of prosecution if it is higher than the statutory minimum.”

The court citing Bartolone v. State to establish the requirement that the State request higher prosecution costs with supporting proof.

Facts & Procedural History

Cabrera was ordered to serve community control with specific conditions. He was found to have violated certain conditions and his community control wa…

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Opinion of the Court

MAY, J.

The defendant appeals an order revoking his community control and sentencing him to thirty months in prison, with credit for 215 days served. He argues the trial court erred in finding he violated certain conditions because those conditions were not orally pronounced, or he was not yet required to complete those conditions, among other reasons. We disagree and affirm the trial court’s revocation of the defendant’s community control.

The defendant also argues he is entitled to a reduction in prosecution costs. Here, the defendant argues the State failed to request more than the statutory $100 prosecution cost; the State admits it failed to request a greater sum. We agree and reverse.

Under section 938.27(8), Florida Statutes (2022), the cost of prosecution cannot be less than $100 if a felony offense is charged, “including a proceeding in which the underlying offense is a violation of probation or community control.” “The [trial] court may set a higher amount upon a showing of sufficient proof of higher costs incurred.” Id. But the State must request the cost of prosecution if it is higher than the statutory minimum. See Bartolone v. State, 327 So. 3d 331, 336 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021).

Here, the State neither requested nor submitted proof of prosecution costs exceeding $100. We therefore reverse and remand the case to the trial court with instructions to either reduce the prosecution cost to $100 or impose additional costs if the State makes the request and provides sufficient proof.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with instructions. DAMOORGIAN and FORST, JJ., concur.

* * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.


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