EDUARDO PEREZ
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, CHILD SUPPORT PROGRAM

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-01-24
No. 2023-1820
2024 FL 778 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024)

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Holding

A final modified child support order is not supported by competent substantial evidence when the Department fails to consider the obligor's current income and improperly includes the child's supplemental security income as parental income in guideline calculations.


Headnotes

[1] Supplemental security income received by a child for the child's own disability is not income of the parent and may not be considered in adjusting the total minimum child…

[2] A child support modification order must be based on current income information and cannot rely solely on prior-year earnings when more recent income documentation is in t…

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Key Quotes

“The court may adjust the total minimum child support award, or either or both parents' share of the total minimum child support award, based upon the following deviation factors: . . . Independent income of the child, not to include moneys received by a child from supplemental security income.”

Statutory provision cited to support reversal of the Department's error in including child's SSI as mother's income

Facts & Procedural History

Eduardo Perez appealed a September 2023 final order modifying a 2007 child support order. The Department of Revenue calculated child support using Per…

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Opinion of the Court

Appellant Eduardo Perez appeals a September 20, 2023, final order which modified a 2007 Final Administrative Support Order rendered by the Florida Department of Revenue, Child Support Program. The modification of child support was sought by the mother of A.P., based upon an asserted change in circumstances. Perez is the father of A.P. On appeal, Perez contends—and the Department of Revenue concedes—that the Department failed to consider Perez’s current income and financial status in calculating the child support guidelines. We agree that the child support guideline calculations contained in the order on appeal are not supported by competent substantial evidence. Among other infirmities, the order on appeal purports to rely upon Perez’s income from 2022, despite record evidence of Perez’s current income. It appears from the record that Perez had provided the Department with documentation of his earnings in 2023, including evidence that he became unemployed and was to receive unemployment in July of 2023. The order contains additional errors,1 as the Department concedes, but we deem it unnecessary to detail them further. 1 For example, the order on appeal finds that the mother’s actual net monthly income is $743.67. The record establishes, however, that this amount represents supplemental security income (SSI), which the child receives for Based upon the proper and commendable concession by the Department of Revenue, and our own review of the record, we hold that the Final Modified Administrative Support Order is not supported by competent substantial evidence. We reverse the order and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

the child’s own disability, and is not income of the mother. Further, such amounts should not be considered in adjusting the total minimum child support award. See § 61.30(11)(a)2, Fla. Stat. (2023) (providing: “The court may adjust the total minimum child support award, or either or both parents' share of the total minimum child support award, based upon the following deviation factors: . . . Independent income of the child, not to include moneys received by a child from supplemental security income.”).


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