QUALITY DIAGNOSTIC HEALTHCARE INC., ETC.
v.
THE RESPONSIVE AUTO INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-03-06
No. 2023-0446
2024 FL 2471 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024)

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Holding

A signatory to an insurance contract cannot avoid the contract on the ground of mistake if he signs it without reading it, absent fraud, material misrepresentation, or special circumstances excusing his failure to read it.


Headnotes

[1] A signatory cannot avoid a contract on the ground of mistake if they sign it without reading it, absent fraud, material misrepresentation, or special circumstances excusi…

[2] A party's duty to learn the contents of an application prior to signing is not overridden by assertions that the correct information was not apprised to an agent, without…

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Key Quotes

“a signatory 'cannot avoid the contract on the ground of mistake if he signs it without reading it, at least in the absence of special circumstances excusing his failure to read it'”

All Fla. Sur. Co. v. Coker, 88 So. 2d 508, 510–11 (Fla. 1956)

Facts & Procedural History

Quality Diagnostic Healthcare Inc. appealed from a county court judgment in a dispute with The Responsive Auto Insurance Company involving the applica…

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Opinion of the Court

Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed March 6, 2024. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-0446 Lower Tribunal No. 21-25722 CC

________________

Quality Diagnostic Healthcare Inc., etc.,

Appellant,

vs.

The Responsive Auto Insurance Company, Appellee.

An Appeal from the County Court for Miami-Dade County, Lawrence D. King, Judge. Christian Carrazana, P.A., and Christian Carrazana, for appellant. The Vaccaro Law Firm, P.A., and Charles L. Vaccaro (Davie), for appellee. Before LINDSEY, LOBREE and BOKOR, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. All Fla. Sur. Co. v. Coker, 88 So. 2d 508, 510–11 (Fla. 1956) (explaining that absent fraud, material misrepresentation or the like, a signatory “cannot avoid the contract on the ground of mistake if he signs it without reading it, at least in the absence of special circumstances excusing his failure to read it”); Rodriguez v. Responsive Auto. Ins. Co., 48 Fla. L. Weekly D1557, at *4 (Fla. 3d DCA Aug. 9, 2023) (affirming summary judgment for insurer where insured filed materially false application but “[h]e did not attest that he apprised the agent of the correct information or was prevented or induced to refrain from reading the application” and concluding that the insured’s “affidavit-based assertions, without more, were insufficient to override [the insured’s] duty to learn the contents of the application prior to affixing his signature”); Kendall Imports, LLC v. Diaz, 215 So. 3d 95, 101 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017) (explaining that the fact that a contracting party did not read English “was insufficient to invalidate the documents or to constitute a defense to them, where [that party] did not allege or testify that the firm prevented her from reading the documents, induced her to refrain from reading them, or prevented her from having them read to her by a reliable person of her choice”) (citing Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Benton, 467 So. 2d 311, 311, 313 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985) (“If a person cannot read the instrument, it is as much his duty to procure some reliable person to read and explain it to him, before he signs it, as it would be to read it before he signed it if he were able to do so . . . .”)); Alejano v. Hartford Accident and Indem. Co., 378 So. 2d 104, 105 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979) (holding that insurance company has no duty to explain coverage to an applicant “unless the applicant asks for an explanation” and that a party who signs an instrument “cannot deny its contents on the ground that he signed it without reading it unless he shows facts indicating circumstances which prevented his reading it”) (citations omitted).


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