JOSE PERALTA
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-03-13
No. 2023-2168
2024 FL 2788 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024)

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Holding

A Rule 3.800(a) motion to correct an illegal sentence is not the proper remedy when the challenge concerns the terms of a negotiated plea agreement; such relief must be sought through a Rule 3.850 motion to set aside the plea.


Headnotes

[1] A Rule 3.800(a) motion to correct an illegal sentence is not cognizable when the appellant's true challenge concerns the validity or terms of a negotiated plea agreement;…

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Key Quotes

“while [appellant] sought relief under rule 3.800(a) to obtain correction of his sentence, he was actually challenging the terms of his plea agreement and the resulting convictions. As the sentence was the product of a negotiated plea, the remedy is not to correct the illegal sentence, but rather a motion under [rule] 3.850 to set aside the plea, vacate the judgment and sentence, and reinstitute all charges pending against [appellant] prior to entry of the plea.”

Haynes v. State, 106 So. 3d 481, 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013), cited as controlling authority

Facts & Procedural History

Jose Peralta appealed the trial court's denial of a Rule 3.800(a) motion to correct an illegal sentence. The sentence was the product of a negotiated …

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Opinion of the Court

Opinion filed March 13, 2024. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-2168 Lower Tribunal No. F89-27202B

________________

Jose Peralta,

Appellant,

vs.

The State of Florida,

Appellee. An appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Tanya Brinkley, Judge. Chase Law Florida, P.A., and Dane K. Chase (Saint Petersburg), for appellant. Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Richard L. Polin, Chief Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. Before LINDSEY, MILLER, and LOBREE, JJ. PER CURIAM.

2

Affirmed. See Johnson v. State, 50 So. 3d 77, 78–79 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (affirming trial court’s denial of rule 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence without prejudice to permit appellant to seek relief through proper and timely motion to withdraw the plea under rule 3.850); State v. Huerta, 38 So. 3d 883, 885 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (finding appeal was not cognizable under rule 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence); see also Haynes v. State, 106 So. 3d 481, 482 (Fla. 5th DCA 2013) (“But while [appellant] sought relief under rule 3.800(a) to obtain correction of his sentence, he was actually challenging the terms of his plea agreement and the resulting convictions. As the sentence was the product of a negotiated plea, the remedy is not to correct the illegal sentence, but rather a motion under [rule] 3.850 to set aside the plea, vacate the judgment and sentence, and reinstitute all charges pending against [appellant] prior to entry of the plea.”) (internal citations omitted).


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