EDUARDO CUESTA
v.
JOSE ESTEVANELL

Fla. 3d DCA | 2024-03-13
No. 2022-1355
2024 FL 2794 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2024) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

A property owner cannot be liable for injuries caused by third-party misconduct unless the owner controlled the premises and had actual or constructive knowledge of a reasonably anticipated specific danger.


Headnotes

[1] A property owner generally has no duty to control the conduct of third persons to prevent them from causing physical harm to others.

[2] A property owner is liable for criminal acts by third parties only when the act was reasonably anticipated and the owner had actual or constructive knowledge of the speci…

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Key Quotes

“An owner of a premises is only required to protect against criminal acts by third parties if the act is reasonably anticipated and the owner had actual or constructive knowledge of the specific danger.”

Standard for premises liability regarding third-party criminal acts, citing Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Caruso

Facts & Procedural History

Eduardo Cuesta appealed a judgment from Miami-Dade County Circuit Court involving allegations of injury on a premises. The case involved claims agains…

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Opinion of the Court

Cole, Scott & Kissane, P.A., and Lissette Gonzalez and Francesca M. Stein, for appellee Royal Palm Estates Association, Inc. Before FERNANDEZ, GORDO and LOBREE, JJ. PER CURIAM.

Affirmed. See Competitive Softball Promotions, Inc. v. Ayub, 245 So. 3d 893, 895 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018) (“[G]enerally, if the plaintiff cannot demonstrate that the defendant controlled the premises where the plaintiff was injured, then the defendant cannot be liable for failing to protect the plaintiff from third-party misconduct.”); Knight v. Merhige, 133 So. 3d 1140, 1145 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (“[T]here is no duty to control the conduct of a third person to prevent [that person] from causing physical harm to another.” (quoting Carney v. Gambel, 751 So. 2d 653, 654 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999))); Wal- Mart Stores, Inc. v. Caruso, 884 So. 2d 102, 105 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (“An owner of a premises is only required to protect against criminal acts by third parties if the act is reasonably anticipated and the owner had actual or constructive knowledge of the specific danger.”).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …Inst. 1965)). "One of the limited exceptions to the general ‘no duty' rule is that a duty arises when the defendant has a ‘special relationship' with the plaintiff," such as businesses toward their customers. Id. at 370 (quoting Knight v. Merhige, 133 So. 3d 1140, 1145 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014)). Likewise, an exception may arise when the defendant is in actual or constructive control of the premises. Id. A premises owner/operator owes to a business invitee a duty to guard against subjecting the invitee to dangers…

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