BUYSMART INSURANCE INC.
v.
CARLOS CHIRINOS
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Buysmart Insurance Inc. appealed a non-final order determining that Carlos Chirinos was a fifty percent shareholder in the company, claiming appellate jurisdiction under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii) because the order involved the right to immediate possession of property. The Third District Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that the order did not determine the immediate right to possession of property as required by the rule.
The court held that it lacked appellate jurisdiction because the challenged non-final order did not determine the right to immediate possession of property. The order did not directly determine the immediate transfer of shares or the right to possession of trade secrets, and the issue of damages remained to be decided in a subsequent trial.
[1] Appellate jurisdiction to review non-final orders is limited to those categories specifically enumerated in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3).
[2] An order determining a party's status as a shareholder does not determine the right to immediate possession of property within the meaning of rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii).
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Our appellate jurisdiction to review non-final orders is limited to only those orders specifically listed in rule 9.130(a)(3).”
Establishes the foundational principle governing appellate jurisdiction over non-final orders.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe trial court struck all of Appellants' pleadings and bifurcated the proceedings into two trials: one to determine whether Chirinos was a fifty perc…
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Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed October 2, 2024. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D24-1327 Lower Tribunal No. 2018-35789-CA-01
________________
Buysmart Insurance Inc., et al.,
Appellants,
vs.
Carlos Chirinos,
Appellee.
An Appeal from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Lourdes Simon, Judge. AV Professional Association, and Alba Varela, for appellants. Law Offices of Gold & Parado, and James L. Parado, for appellee. Before LOGUE, C.J., and GORDO and LOBREE, JJ. GORDO, J.
ON MOTION TO DISMISS
Buysmart Insurance Incorporation and Beatriz Estrada (the “Appellants”) appeal a non-final order entered in favor of Carlos Chirinos (“Chirinos”) asserting our jurisdiction pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii).1 Because the challenged order does not determine the right to immediate possession of property, we dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
I.
In the underlying case, the trial court struck all of the Appellants’ pleadings and bifurcated the proceedings into a trial to determine whether Chirinos was a fifty percent shareholder in Buysmart Insurance Incorporation. The order on appeal did not resolve the entire case and left the issue of damages to be addressed in a subsequent trial. After the Appellants filed their notice of appeal, Chirinos moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. In response, the Appellants argue that jurisdiction is proper under rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii) because the trial court's order finding that Chirinos is a fifty percent owner of Buysmart Insurance Incorporation involves the right to immediate possession of property.
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