LUIS PEREZ
v.
CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-01-15
No. 3D2023-2169
2025 FL 404 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025)

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Synopsis

The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed summary judgment in favor of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation in a dispute over the insured's late notice of loss. The court applied the established two-step process for analyzing untimely loss reporting under Florida insurance law, where prejudice to the insurer is presumed unless the insured rebuts it with sufficient evidence.


Holding

The court affirmed the lower court's grant of summary judgment for Citizens, holding that the insured failed to present legally sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption of prejudice arising from the untimely notice of loss.


Headnotes

[1] An insured's untimely reporting of a loss is sufficient to support a denial of recovery under a policy if the notice was not timely given and the insured cannot rebut the…

[2] If an insured breaches a notice provision in an insurance policy, prejudice to the insurer is presumed.

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Key Quotes

“In determining whether an insured's untimely reporting of a loss is sufficient to support a denial of recovery under a policy, Florida courts have applied a two-step process. 'The first step in the analysis is to determine whether . . . the notice was timely given.' Second, '[i]f the notice was untimely, then prejudice to the insurer is presumed.'”

Establishes the controlling legal standard for analyzing untimely loss reporting under Florida insurance law

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Facts & Procedural History

Luis Perez reported a property loss to Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, but the notice was untimely under the policy terms. At summary judgmen…

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Opinion of the Court

Opinion filed January 15, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-2169 Lower Tribunal No. 22-6921

________________

Luis Perez, et al.,

Appellants,

vs.

Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, Appellee.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Peter R. Lopez, Judge. Shield Law Group of Florida, LLC, and Jamie Alvarez (Davie), for appellants. Luks, Santaniello, Petrillo, Cohen & Peterfriend, and Edgardo Ferreyra, Jr. and Tabitha Jackson (Tallahassee), for appellee. Before EMAS, MILLER and BOKOR, JJ. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Navarro v. Citizens Prop., Ins. Corp., 353 So. 3d 1276, 1279 (Fla. 3d DCA 2023) (“In determining whether an insured's untimely reporting of a loss is sufficient to support a denial of recovery under a policy, Florida courts have applied a two-step process. ‘The first step in the analysis is to determine whether . . . the notice was timely given.’ Second, ‘[i]f the notice was untimely, then prejudice to the insurer is presumed.’ That presumption may nevertheless be rebutted if the insured demonstrates the insurer had not been prejudiced by the untimely notice.”) (quoting LoBello v. State Farm Fla. Ins. Co., 152 So. 3d 595, 599 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) and additional citation omitted); Perez v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 343 So. 3d 140, 142 (Fla. 3d DCA 2022) (“If the insured breaches the notice provision, prejudice to the insurer will be presumed, but may be rebutted by a showing that the insurer has not been prejudiced by the lack of notice.”) (quoting Bankers Ins. Co. v. Macias, 475 So. 2d 1216, 1218 (Fla. 1985)). See also De La Rosa v. Fla. Peninsula Ins. Co., 246 So. 3d 438, 441 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018) (“At the summary judgment hearing, appellants conceded that they gave late notice of their claim and that they had to present evidence to rebut the presumption of prejudice to the insurer. Thus, the pertinent issue is whether appellants presented sufficient counterevidence to rebut the presumption of prejudice from the late notice.”); In re Amends. to Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.510, 317 So. 3d 72, 75 (Fla. 2021) (“[T]hose applying new rule 1.510 must recognize that a moving party that does not bear the burden of persuasion at trial can obtain summary judgment without disproving the nonmovant's case.”); 1500 Coral Towers Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 112 So. 3d 541, 544-45 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013) (observing that the “extended passage of time creates a very strong inference Citizen’s investigation and defenses have been diminished as a result of late notice,” and concluding that the affidavit of the Coral Towers’ expert failed to rebut presumption of prejudice: “The closest Coral Towers comes is a conclusory statement by one of its engineers that, in his opinion, the late notice did not prejudice Citizens. This is not the legally sufficient evidence required to overcome the presumption of prejudice. We affirm the trial court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Citizens.”)


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