PNTRX, LLC
v.
PINE TREE DEVELOPMENT, LLC

Fla. 3d DCA | 2025-02-12
No. 3D2023-0506
2025 FL 1150 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2025) Positive Treatment

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Holding

An appeal is dismissed as moot when intervening events and related appellate decisions have so fully resolved the underlying controversy that the court cannot grant effectual relief.


Headnotes

[1] An appellate court may raise mootness on its own motion when intervening events and related appellate decisions have rendered the controversy incapable of effectual relie…

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Key Quotes

“An issue is moot when the controversy has been so fully resolved that a judicial determination can have no actual effect”

Court citing Godwin v. State for the definition of mootness

Facts & Procedural History

PNTRX, LLC appealed a circuit court decision against Pine Tree Development, LLC and Maria Meruelo in a Miami-Dade County case. Related consolidated ap…

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Opinion of the Court

Opinion filed February 12, 2025. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

________________

No. 3D23-0506 Lower Tribunal No. 21-19263

________________

PNTRX, LLC,

Appellant,

vs.

Pine Tree Development, LLC, et al., Appellees.

An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Jose M. Rodriguez, Judge. Dorta Law, and Matias R. Dorta, for appellant. White & Case, LLP, and Raoul G. Cantero and David W. Rifkin, for appellee Pine Tree Development, LLC; Ehrenstein | Sager, and Michael D. Ehrenstein, Latasha N. Johnson and Brett D. Sager, for appellee Maria Meruelo. Before EMAS, FERNANDEZ and BOKOR, JJ. PER CURIAM. Upon consideration, we dismiss the appeal as moot. See Meruelo v. Meruelo, Nos. 3D23-0617 and 3D23-0676 (consolidated), ___ So. 3d ___, 2024 WL 5150549 (Fla. 3d DCA December 18, 2024); Meruelo v. Pine Tree Dev., LLC, No. 3D22-1928, ___ So. 3d ___, 2024 WL 5149746 (Fla. 3d DCA December 18, 2024); Meruelo v. Pine Tree Dev., LLC, No. 3D23-0457, ___ So. 3d ___, 2024 WL 4280619 (Fla. 3d DCA Sep. 25, 2024). See also Godwin v. State, 593 So. 2d 211, 212 (Fla. 1992) (“An issue is moot when the controversy has been so fully resolved that a judicial determination can have no actual effect,” and “[a] case is ‘moot’ when it presents no actual controversy or when the issues have ceased to exist.”) (citations omitted); Montgomery v. Dep't of Health & Rehab. Servs., 468 So. 2d 1014, 1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985) (“A case becomes moot, for purposes of appeal, where, by a change of circumstances prior to the appellate decision, an intervening event makes it impossible for the court to grant a party any effectual relief. Mootness can be raised by the appellate court on its own motion.”) (citations omitted).

Dismissed.


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