STARLING E. BRYANT, PETITIONER,
v.
ELBERTA CRATE & BOX COMPANY AND FLORIDA INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION, RESPONDENTS

Fla. | 1963-10-16
No. 32476
ROBERTS, Acting C. J., THORNAL and CALDWELL, JJ., and KELLY, Circuit Judge, concur.
156 So. 2d 844 Florida Supreme Court (1963) Negative Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that a claimant is entitled to further medical benefits if reasonably required by the nature of the injury or recovery process, regardless of a change in condition or mistake in fact.


Facts & Procedural History

Claimant suffered a compensable injury and was awarded compensation and all future medical expenses. Later, the claimant petitioned for modification a…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
O’CONNELL, Justice.

O’CONNELL, Justice.

The petitioner-claimant seeks review of an order of the Full Commission aifirming an order of the deputy. The deputy’s order denied modification of a prior order and denied claimant further medical treatment.

In his brief filed here the claimant states that he “ * * * seeks one and only one end, and that is to be afforded the corrective medical care which will enable him to support himself and his family.”

The only issue to be decided here is whether the deputy was correct in denying the claimant further medical benefits.

Claimant suffered a compensable injury in 1958. Claim was filed resulting in entry of an order dated 9 December 1959 awarding claimant compensation for a 30% permanent partial disability of the body as a whole. This order also directed that the self-insured employer pay “4. All medical expenses which the claimant may incur as a result of his compensable injury.”

On December 6, 1961 claimant timely filed a letter claim in which he petitioned for modification of the order of December 9, 1959 on the ground of change in condition or mistake in determination of fact. Claimant also requested surgical treatment, which had been offered prior to entry of the order in 1959 and then refused by him, neurosurgical, orthopedic, neurological and psychiatric consultation and all other benefits of the Act.

After hearing, at which claimant’s physician and claimant testified, the deputy entered an order denying the petition for modification and request for further medical treatment giving as his reason that “According to the Doctor’s testimony * * the claimant’s physical condition has not changed and there is no substantial difference in claimant’s so called ‘functional overlay’, nor has the evidence shown any mistake in determination of any fact.”

It seems apparent that the deputy must have been of the view that the claimant’s right to further medical treatment was dependent on a showing of change of condition or mistake in determination of fact under Sec. 440.28 F.S.A. Such is not the case.

The-order of December 9, 1959 ordered the employer to pay for future medical treatment. Even had it not, the provisions of Sec. 440.13 F.S.A. would have required the employer to furnish such upon a request and showing of need therefor.

The correctness of the deputy’s order refusing “psychiatric evaluation” and inferentially all other medical benefits must be tested by whether the claimant adequately demonstrated that such further psychiatric and medical benefits were reasonably required by the “ * * * nature of the injury or the process of recovery * * Sec. 440.13(1) F.S.A.

The record reveals that at the final hearing which led to the order of December 9, 1959 the same physician who testified at the hearing which culminated in the order presently under review, then *846testified that the claimant could not he rehabilitated and would not reach maximum recovery unless he had surgery to repair his fractured cervical spine. This physician testified that claimant at that time (1959) was a good candidate for surgery. The claimant at that time refused the surgery- on his spine.

At the last hearing (1962) the physician 'testified that he did not believe the claimant was a good candidate for surgery because 'óf a: functional overlay. This physician stated that claimant had such a “functional ovérláy” at the time he testified in 1959. He also stated that this overlay was more marked in' 1961 when he last examined him; however, he later qualified this by explaining that he was not a psychiatrist and that his evaluation was therefore necessarily a very • rough estimate.

,! In .response to several questions this .•physician stated that he felt the claimant should have a psychiatric evaluation to .determine if by psychiatric treatment the “functional overlay” might be lessened so as to'render claimant a good candidate for surgery. He explained this saying that “If this individual is, on psychiatric evalua-tionj found to have a functional overlay that is' amenablé to psychiatric care, then I think he can be rehabilitated by surgery at a later'date.”

The clear import of the evidence given by this physician is that (1) the claimant ought to be psychiatrically evaluated, (2) if this evaluation shows that the functional overlay can be improved by psychiatric treatment he ought to receive such, and (3) if by such treatment he can be made a good candidate for surgery, his back should be surgically repaired.

This is the only conclusion which can reasonably be drawn from the record.

It may well be that the psychiatric evaluation will reveal, as feared by claimant’s physician, that psychiatric treatment will not be indicated and' surgery would therefore not be of aid to claimant. These determinations should be made one at a time as the facts warrant.

We, therefore, conclude that the deputy was correct in denying the claimant’s petition for modification, but that he erred in denying psychiatric evaluation and further medical benefits which may be indicated after the results of such evaluation are made known.

For the reasons above expressed the petition for certiorari is granted, the order of the Full Commission is quashed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent herewith.

It is so ordered.

ROBERTS, Acting C. J., THORNAL and CALDWELL, JJ., and KELLY, Circuit Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Amoco Container Co. & Amoco Oil Co. v. Mohabeer Singh, 418 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982)
    …erprises, Inc. v. Mazur, 8 FCR 248 (1974). Instead, claimant must demonstrate that such further medical evaluation and/or treatment is reasonably required by the nature of the injury or the process of recovery. Bryant v. Elberta Crate & Box Company, 156 So. 2d 844 (Fla.1963). Since no such showing was made in this case, the award of an additional evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon in New York City was erroneous. REVERSED. MILLS, BOOTH and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.…
  • Smith v. James Pirtle Constr. Co. & Md. Cas. Co., 405 So. 2d 290 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …se, we conclude the deputy correctly denied the motion. Whether or not an order for medical examination would be a modification of a prior order finding maximum medical improvement and denying medical benefits (cf. Bryant v. Elberta Crate & Box Co., 156 So. 2d 844 (Fla.1963), and Acousti Engineering Co. v. Shivers, 391 So. 2d 792 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)), the correctness of the order refusing medical evaluation in this case as in Elberta “must be tested by whether the claimant adequately demonstrated that such ..…
  • Gen. Elec. Co. & Elec. Mut. Liab. v. Spann, 479 So. 2d 289 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)
    …s the propriety of the order’s requirement of continuing remedial medical treatment. This was not at issue in Bassett’s Dairy, the court expressly noting that such issue was not before it. Id. at 1357. We know from Bryant v. Elberta Crate & Box Co., 156 So. 2d 844 (Fla.1963), that it was not incumbent upon the claimant to establish a change of condition under Section 440.28 in order to obtain additional medical care.2 Therefore, the two-year limitation period under Section 440.28 is not applicable. Section 4…

Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw