ROCKLAND FUNDING L.L.C., D/B/A WESTBROOK PARTNERS
v.
ACE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

Fla. 4th DCA | 2025-03-26
No. 4D2022-2690
Harper, J., Klingensmith, C.J., Warner, J., Forst, J.
2025 FL 2592 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2025)

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Holding

The presence of COVID-19 virus on property does not constitute direct physical loss or damage triggering coverage under an insurance policy, and such loss is further excluded by the policy's contaminant exclusion.


Headnotes

[1] Under New York law, the term 'physical damage' in an insurance policy requires a material physical alteration to property that is perceptible, and the presence of a virus…

[2] An insurance policy exclusion for damage caused by contaminants, including viruses, bars coverage for losses resulting from the presence of a virus on the insured's prope…

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Key Quotes

“'[d]irect physical loss' thus requires more than loss of use; it requires an actual, complete dispossession”

Citing Consol. Rest. Operations, Inc. v. Westport Ins. Corp., 235 N.E.3d 332, 342 (N.Y. 2024)

Facts & Procedural History

Rockland Funding sought insurance coverage for damages allegedly caused by the presence of COVID-19 virus on its property under a policy issued by Ace…

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Opinion of the Court

PER CURIAM.

We affirm the final judgment which denied an insurance claim for damages, determining based on New York law that the presence of the COVID-19 virus on appellant’s property did not constitute direct physical loss or damage so as to trigger coverage under the insurance policy with appellee. See Consol. Rest. Operations, Inc. v. Westport Ins. Corp., 235 N.E. 3d 332, 342 (N.Y. 2024) (holding that the term “physical damage” within an insurance policy “must be understood to require a material physical alteration to the property—one that is perceptible, even if not visible to the naked eye,” and the presence of COVID on the properties did not constitute “physical damage;” further holding that “‘[d]irect physical loss’ thus requires more than loss of use; it requires an actual, complete dispossession”). In addition, the policy also contained an exclusion for damage caused by contaminants, which specifically included damage caused by a virus. See Northwell Health, Inc. v. Lexington Ins. Co., 550 F. Supp. 3d 108, 121 (S.D.N.Y. 2021).

Affirmed.

KLINGENSMITH, C.J., WARNER and FORST, JJ., concur.

* * *

Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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