CENTRAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, A FLORIDA BANKING CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
BANNER TRADING CO., INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEE; CENTRAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, A FLORIDA BANKING CORPORATION, APPELLANT, V. E. M. FINKEL, ALSO KNOWN AS EMANUEL FINKEL, APPELLEE
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The court affirmed the trial court's decree finding the bank liable to Banner for lost profits due to wrongfully released collateral.
A bank financed automobile purchases for Banner, holding titles and a guaranty from Finkel. After automobiles were released and sold, the bank was sho…
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The instant litigation arose out of a financial transaction between the appellant and the appellee, Banner Trading Co., Inc., and the appellee, Finkel, wherein the bank *202issued certain lett-ers of credit for the purchase of foreign automobiles on behalf of Banner and, in connection therewith, the appellee, Finkel, executed an agreement of guaranty as to a portion of the letters of credit. As security (in addition to the guaranty), the bank held the titles to the automobiles and a portion of same were stored in bonded warehouses under the bank’s exclusive control. It was a typical financing arrangement, wherein the bank financed the purchase of the automobiles by Banner and was to be repaid its advancement from the sales of the automobiles. It held both the title and possession of the automobiles material to the determination of this cause, plus the guaranty of Finkel
Under circumstances not entirely clear in the record, after all the automobiles had been released from the bonded warehouse and disposed of, the bank was short on the repayment of the monies advanced and brought a suit at common law against Finkel on his guaranty. Thereafter, Finkel filed a chancery proceeding, contending that the bank had wrongfully released the automobiles securing the letters of credit, and sought to enjoin the common law action seeking to collect against him on his guaranty. The appellee, Banner Trading Co., Inc., joined in this chancery suit and sought an accounting (along with the appellee Finkel) of the receipts and disbursements of the bank plus damages. The two cases were consolidated for trial, at the conclusion of which the trial judge in the common law action (tried non-jury) entered a final judgment in favor of the appellee, Finkel, upon a finding that the bank had failed to sustain the burden of proof. He made extensive findings in the chancery cause, some upon contested issues to the effect that the bank had wrongfully disposed of the collateral security for its letters of credit and, therefore, the bank was liable to Banner Trading Co., Inc. for the loss sustained by Banner Trading Co., Inc., to wit: the gain it would have realized on the sale of the 40 automobiles unaccounted for. These appeals were prosecuted from the final judgment and said final decree, and were consolidated for purposes of record, briefs and oral argument.
Although assignments of error were appropriately filed contesting the correctness of the common law final judgment, no point was made on the appeal addressed to these assignments of error and, therefore, said assignments are deemed abandoned. 'See: Ramsey v. Aronson, Fla.App.1957, 99 So.2d 643; A. E. Finley and Associates, Inc. v. Medley, Fla.App.1962, 141 So.2d 613; Rule 3.7, subd. i, Florida Appellate Rules, 31 F.S.A. The only question preserved for review by this court was the propriety of the finding by the chancellor of the liability of the bank to Banner for the loss of profits it would have made on the 40 automobiles it wrongfully released. No question as to the amount of damages was preserved or tendered. The sole question was whether or not the bank was liable to Banner Trading Co., Inc.
The chancellor’s final decree arrived in this court with a presumption of correctness. See: Lynch v. Coppola, Fla.App.1961, 129 So.2d 183; Pitts v. Ahlswede, Fla.App.1962, 139 So.2d 159. The final decree having been determined upon contested issues of fact, if there is any evidence supporting same, it should be upheld. See: Wilson v. Rooney, Fla.App.1958, 101 So.2d 892; Dimarco v. King, Fla.App.1962, 139 So.2d 750. The bank contended that the loss accrued because of, what is apparently admitted by both sides, fraudulent activities engaged in by one of its officers, which would ordinarily render the bank liable. See: City National Bank v. McMann, 193 Ark. 967, 106 S.W.2d 195; Morrison v. Bank of Mount Hope, 124 W.Va. 478, 20 S.E.2d 790. However, the bank sought to vitiate this unlawful conduct of its officer by claiming that the officer was an agent in law for Banner and, therefore, Banner should not be permitted to recover under the doctrine announced in Taborsky v. Mathews, Fla.App.1960, 121 So.2d 61, quoting *203with approval Justice Cardozo, wherein, upon finding dual agency, he said: “The law, in the words of Judge Cardozo, ‘ * * stops the inquiry when the relation is disclosed, and sets aside the transaction or refuses to enforce it * * * without undertaking to deal with the question of abstract justice in the particular case.' * The chancellor found contrary to the contention of the bank on this specific issue, and the appellant not having demonstrated error in this finding [See: First National Bank and Trust Co. of Eustis v. Wood, Fla.App.1960, 124 So.2d 27; Bates v. Brady, Fla.App.1961, 126 So.2d 750], the final decree rendered by the chancellor should not be disturbed.
Therefore, the final decree here under review under Clerk’s File -No. 62-705 be and the same is hereby affirmed, and the final judgment here under review under Clerk’s File No. 62-706 be and the same is hereby affirmed.
Affirmed.
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Lesperance v. Lesperance, 257 So. 2d 66 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)…ersal in the appellant’s brief [and therefore the only point preserved for review, Chaachou v. Chaachou, Fla.1961, 135 So. 2d 206; Weisman v. Weisman, Fla.App. 1962, 141 So. 2d 622; Central Bank and Trust Company v. Banner Trading Co., Fla.App.1963, 157 So. 2d 201; Rule 3.7, subd. i, Florida Appellate Rules] 32 F.S.A. was the failure of the trial court to grant the motion to vacate the previous final judgment in the cancellation and rescission suit. We affirm. After the opinion and mandate of this court was…
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Bishop v. Wometco Enters., Inc., 235 So. 2d 759 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970)…ure to assign error directed thereto or by preserving as a point on appeal. Alliance for Conservation of Natural Resources in Pinellas County v. Furen, Fla.App.1960, 122 So. 2d 51; Central Bank and Trust Company v. Banner Trading Co., Fla.App. 1963, 157 So. 2d 201; Williams v. Williams, Fla.App. 1965, 172 So. 2d 488; Booker v. Lima, Fla.App.1966, 182 So. 2d 642; Rule 3.7, subd. i, F.A.R., 32 F.S.A. The appellant, as a paid professional employee of the City of Miami, brought himself into the public arena and…
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Saxton v. Miller, 230 So. 2d 685 (Fla. 4th DCA 1969)…gh assignments of error are appropriately filed contesting the correctness of a judgment, if no point is made on appeal addressed to these assignments of error, they are deemed abandoned. Central Bank & Trust Co. v. Banner Trading Co., Fla.App.1963, 157 So. 2d 201. Assignments of error not made points in the brief are considered abandoned. Schmidt v. Tracey, Fla.App.1963, 150 So. 2d 275. With this explanation of our understanding and application of the appellate rules, the appellant’s petition for rehearing…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Lynch v. Coppola, 129 So. 2d 183 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961)
- Wilson v. Rooney, 101 So. 2d 892 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958)
- Falcon Pitts and Mike McKinley v. Erichc Ahlswede and Adeline M. Ahlswede, 139 So. 2d 159 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962)
- DI Marco v. King, 139 So. 2d 750 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)
- August P. Taborsky v. Mathews, 121 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)
- First Nat'l Bank & Tr. Co. OF Eustis v. Boyd, 124 So. 2d 27 (Fla. 2d DCA 1960)
- Ramsey v. Aronson, 99 So. 2d 643 (Fla. 3d DCA 1957)
- Bates v. Brady, 126 So. 2d 750 (Fla. 1st DCA 1961)
- A. E. Finley & Assocs., Inc. v. Medley, 141 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)
- Guze v. Guze, 141 So. 2d 613 (Fla. 3d DCA 1962)